Western China is a large and beautiful region. It includes one major city, Chongqing, six provinces, and five autonomous regions (自治區). The six provinces are Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Guizhou. The five autonomous regions are Tibet, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Guangxi Zhuang, and Inner Mongolia. Among all these provinces and autonomous regions, Xinjiang is the largest region and Ningxia is the smallest region.
Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. This is about 56% of the total area of the country. However, there are many mountains, highlands, and deserts, and there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. Only around 22% of the population (人口) of China lives in the West, so there are far more people living in the East than living there.
Western China has a lot of natural resources. It is rich in oil and gas and it has many different kinds of minerals (礦). Tourists like to visit the area. There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (墳墓), and caves (洞), such as the Dazu museum, Shanxi History Museum, the Potala Palace, the Dunhuang Caves, and many other beautiful places such as Yunnan Dali and Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley.
| Western China | |
| Regions | It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小題1】 than any other region. |
| Land | It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小題2】 square kilometers. It has many mountains but 【小題3】 water than that in the East. |
| Population | Only about 22% of the population of China is here. |
| 【小題4】 resources | It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals. |
| Tourism | Travellers can visit the famous【小題5】 , old palaces, tombs and caves. |
【小題1】smaller
【小題2】million
【小題3】less
【小題4】Natural
【小題5】museum
解析試題分析：中國西部是一個大而美麗的地區。它包括一個直轄市重慶，6個省，5個自治區。六省份四川、山西、甘肅、云南、青海、貴州。五個自治區是西藏、寧夏回族、新疆維吾爾族、廣西壯族和內蒙古自治區。 接下來對西部地區的資源與特點進行介紹。
【小題1】細節理解題。聯系原文：Ningxia is the smallest region.句意：寧夏是最小的自治區。問題中是以比較級的形式出現，因此運用smaller.故填smaller
【小題2】細節理解題。聯系原文：Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. 句意：中國西部的土地面積有5400000平方千米。結合問題，單位應該填寫為百萬million.故填million
【小題3】細節理解題。聯系原文：there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. 句意：西部的河流和湖泊比東部少。結合問題，以水進行比較，水是不可數名詞，因此表示更少要用less.故填less
【小題4】細節理解題。聯系問題：石油、天然氣等等都是自然資源，因此前面應該為自然資源natural resources.故填Natural
【小題5】細節理解題。聯系原文：There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (墳墓), and caves (洞).句意：這有很多著名的博物館, 古老的宮殿, 墳墓和洞穴。明確答案為博物館。故填museum
考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm．
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth．
During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground．
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Tips for Living in China
1.Dinners
When you are invited to a dinner, you don’t have to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You don’t have to eat it, but as a foreign guest (客人),you are supposed to be served first. If you don’t try anything, your host will be embarrassed（尷尬）---and will put it on your plate for you .
2.Bargaining
When you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendly relationship(關系)first. You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing ,and pointing are not good. Smiling ,being friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And don’t be afraid to ask,” Can you offer me a better price?”
3.Chopsticks
Don’t point with them at other people’s faces ,and by all means don’t stick them upright in your rice bowl----that is how the Chinese honor (紀念)the dead at graves. You should put them beside the plate.
4.Smiling
Chinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed, trying to be helpful ,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument ,smiling means that the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smile in China. It shows you have no ill intention (意圖)and can work wonders in getting better service.根據表格內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）
【小題1】When you are invited to a dinner,__________.
| A．you need to eat all the dishes |
| B．you may take one dish to put it on your own plate |
| C．you should try to eat the dish on your plate |
| D．you may go out if you don’t like to eat the dishes |
| A．討價還價 | B．聊天 | C．爭論 | D．交談 |
| A．shout to the shop assistant |
| B．argue with the shop assistant |
| C．talk with the shop assistant with a smile |
| D．fight with the shop assistant |
| A．You may point with the chopsticks at people’s faces when you are talking . |
| B．When you finished eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks. |
| C．If you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright. |
| D．When you finished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate. |
| A．laughing at the other people |
| B．this is the best attitude to the other people |
| C．the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal |
| D．we must beat the other people |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication with friends is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.【小題1】Many teenagers think that their _____ can know them better than their parents do.
| A．friends | B．teachers |
| C．sisters and brothers | D．classmates |
【小題2】When teenagers are not with their friends, the usual way of communication is to ________.| A．go to their friends |
| B．talk with their parents |
| C．have a discussion with their family |
| D．talk with their friends on the phone |
【小題3】 What is important in children’s growing up?| A．Parents’ love. | B．The communication with friends. |
| C．Education in school. | D．We don’t know. |
【小題4】The main idea of this passage is that ________.| A．Teenagers need good friends |
| B．Friends can give good advice |
| C．Parents often choose friends for their children |
| D．Good friends can communicate with each other |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My name is Ben. I live with my brother, mother and father in an flat. There are 27 floors in the tall building. My apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car .He parks it in the basement(地下室)of the building.
Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It is 4 kilometers from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony.
【小題1】 Where is Ben’s apartment? _______________
| A．Twenty-seven kilometers from the centre of the city. |
| B．In the centre of the city. |
| C．In the country. |
| D．Four kilometers from the centre of the city. |
| A．In the park. | B．In the city. |
| C．In the country. | D．At home. |
| A．The 27th floor. | B．The 4th floor. |
| C．The 9th floor. | D．The ground floor. |
| A．In the garden. | B．In the kitchen. |
| C．On the balcony. | D．In the living room. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Super Dan
Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. Now he plays for Badminton team of the People's Republic of China. Many people around the world know him because he won the gold medals in 2008 and 2012.
He is from Fujian. He was born on October 14, 1983. He lives with his parents, grandmother and his wife now. Lin Dan’s favorite player is Jordan. Jordan is a basketball player. Lin loves Coke. He likes pets, but dog is his favorite.
Many young people love him very much. They think Lin Dan is their super star. They also call him Super Dan.
【小題1】How many people are there in Lin Dan’s family?
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．Kobe | B．Yao Ming |
| C．Jordan | D．We don’t know. |
| A．badminton | B．swimming |
| C．basketball | D．football |
| A．19 | B．29 | C．31 | D．32 |
| A．Lin Dan plays for Badminton team of Jiangsu now. |
| B．He won the gold medal in 2012 only. |
| C．He loves dogs best. |
| D．Old people don't like him. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Computers can injure(傷害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to a computer safely.
Your eyes
light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米） the screen（平幕）， Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 30 minutes and your arms, legs and necks.
your computer, but use it safely.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.
They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With a unique backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.
Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling (滾動的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.
【小題1】 Backpacks are useful for tourists because_____.
| A．they have wheels on the bottom |
| B．it frees tourists’ hands to do other things |
| C．tourists can feel fashionable |
| D．they make tourists feel special |
| A．普通的 | B．獨特的 |
| C．有用的 | D．便利的 |
| A．a famous inventor | B．an Englishman |
| C．a hiker | D．a student |
| A．cotton | B．nylon |
| C．cloth | D．paper |
| A．a famous TV drama |
| B．different functions (功能) of backpacks |
| C．the history of backpacks |
| D．who wears backpacks |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored in London, because there is so much to do.
 | 1. The most modern place to watch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just south of the River Thames. It has a huge screen, 20m high and 26m wide. |
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 | 2. The Music house is a great place to listen to music. Most of the young people always have a great time there on the weekends. |
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 | 3. To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip to Greenwich Maritime Museum. You'll see famous ships, and fantastic sights along the river. |
 | 4. Harrod's is London's most famous shop, but young people think Camden market is the place to go shopping because it's cheaper and more fun. |
 | 5. There are plenty of chances to try new food. London's restaurants have food from all over the world. Go to Chinatown for delicious food. |
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