Question

完形填空 (30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A

In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.

People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

1.	A．So B．While C．As D．And

 

2.	A．are B．is C．was D．were

 

3.	A．excited B．dead C．thin D．deaf

 

4.	A．make B．print C．catch D．take

 

5.	A．factories B．airports C．schools D．gyms

 

6.	A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t

 

7.	A．slow B．light C．fast D．loud

 

8.	A．helps B．disturbs C．causes D．makes

 

9.	A．much too B．lots of C．a little D．too many

 

10.	A．By the way B．we know C．For example D．What’s more

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀本文我們知道了噪音對人類的危害。短文介紹了哪些噪音對人的危害最大，并提醒人們盡量少制造噪音，降低噪音對人體的危害。

1.介詞辨析。So 這樣；while然而；as如同；and和。結合語境可知選C，眾所周知。

2.考查主謂一致，句子實際主語我noise，抽象名詞，不可數，故謂語動詞用單數，選B。

3.結合下文……become deaf.可知選D。

4.結合語境可知句意為印刷報紙書籍的工人們變聾了，故選B。

5.根據語境可知機場附近的噪音也很大，故選B。

6.聯系下文because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.可知選C，不能更好的聽見。

7.結合語境可知是聽大聲的流行音樂，故選D。

8.結合下文可知句意為：它不僅妨礙別人也對聽力有害。故選B。

9.選項A語法錯誤；選項C為副詞，修飾動詞；現象D修飾可數 名詞。noise為抽象名詞，不可數，故選B。

10.短語辨析。A. 順便說說  B.我們知道 C.例如  D.再說；而且。句意：而且，它能讓他們生病或者變聾。故選D。

考點：關于噪音的說明性短文

點評：本題知識性較強，部分小題較難，很多可以獨立成題。解答中注意區分選項之間的含義，結合語境選擇合適答案。部分小題與上下文聯系較大，需讀懂全文后在著手解答問題。