Question

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing
basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may
be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking.
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on
them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小題1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.

A．they have beautiful colors and cool names

B．they have lots of caffeine

C．they can keep them awake and better at sports

D．they are said to be helpful to health

小題2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.

A．heart problems	B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty	D．possible health dangers

小題3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替換) with "________".

A．encouraged	B．stopped
C．helped	D．disliked

小題4: From the passage we can know that _________.

A．a(chǎn)dvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study

C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

小題5:Which of the following can be the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?

A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?

B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?

D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了能量飲料并不是如廣告詞中說(shuō)得那樣好，它實(shí)際上對(duì)身體有害。
小題1:根據(jù)Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.故答案應(yīng)為D。
小題3:這一自然段主要說(shuō)了飲料中咖啡因?qū)ι眢w的害處，所以可猜出"discouraged"意思是阻止，故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great，故選A。
小題5:這篇文章主要講了能量飲料并不是如廣告詞中說(shuō)得那樣好，它的實(shí)際對(duì)身體有害，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。對(duì)文章有了詳細(xì)而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章內(nèi)容、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、文化背景等各方面知識(shí)。答題時(shí)，領(lǐng)會(huì)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關(guān)系，這樣有利于理解全文。表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、關(guān)系詞、插入語(yǔ)等，通讀時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。如：if, because, though, as, which, it, and, but, however, therefore, so, for example, so that, so...that, on one hand...on the other hand... 等詞語(yǔ)。它們?cè)谏舷挛闹芯哂袟l件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比、列舉、結(jié)果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解并掌握這些詞匯的作用，對(duì)做閱讀理解是大有好處的。