Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 41 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 42 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 43 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 44 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 45 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 46 music, people spend less money. With 47 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 48 that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 49 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 50 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 51 make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 52 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 53 . And listening to music can help you relax.
The 54 time you hear music somewhere, be 55 . It might change the way you do things.
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【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】D
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
解析【小題1】因?yàn)閺暮竺娴木渥涌梢钥闯觯@段話的話題就是“music”。選A
【小題1】后面提到意外的情況“在辦公室和農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽到音樂”，因此這里要用意思為“甚至”的副詞“even”。選B
【小題1】這里表達(dá)的意思是“音樂改變?nèi)说男袨榉绞健保虼耍@里要用意思為“方式”的名詞“way”。選A
【小題1】這里的意思是“西方古典音樂使人感覺自己好像比實(shí)際上更有錢”的意思，因此，這里要用意思為“感覺”的動(dòng)詞“feel”。選C
【小題1】既然“古典音樂讓人感覺自己有錢”，自然會(huì)使人花錢更多，因此，這里要用意思為“更多”的形容詞“more”。選B
【小題1】與古典音樂相對(duì)應(yīng)的是現(xiàn)代音樂。因?yàn)椤肮诺湟魳肥谷硕嗷ㄥX”，現(xiàn)代音樂自然會(huì)使人花錢更少些，選B
【小題1】這句話的意思是“如果完全不播音樂，人們花的錢甚至更少。”因此，這里要用意思為“沒有”的形容詞“no”。選A
【小題1】因?yàn)榍懊嬷v的這些都是科學(xué)家們“相信”的事情，這里自然也是科學(xué)家“相信”的事情。而且，前文有“Scientists believe”，而這里又有“Scientists also”，后面自然也是“believe”。選D
【小題1】本文一直講的是人們?cè)陲埖瓿燥垥r(shí)聽到飯店里播放的音樂時(shí)的反應(yīng)，這句講的是“當(dāng)音樂播放得更快時(shí)”人們的反應(yīng)，那自然是“吃得更快”，因此，這里要用表示“吃”的動(dòng)詞“eat”。選C
【小題1】飯店客人太多，工作人員忙不過來(lái)的時(shí)候，常常會(huì)播放節(jié)奏歡快的音樂，以催促顧客快點(diǎn)吃完走人。因此，這里要用表示“忙碌”的形容詞“busy”。選B
【小題1】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;飯店可以多掙錢，選A
【小題1】這個(gè)空格只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意思，因此，要用“that”。選D
【小題1】從后面一句可以看出，這句的意思是“當(dāng)人們放松的時(shí)候，其學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。”因此，這里要用一個(gè)意思為“放松”的過去分詞或形容詞“relaxed”。選D
【小題1】這最后一段是一個(gè)提醒：下一次在哪里聽到音樂的時(shí)候一定得小心，因此音樂可能會(huì)改變的行為習(xí)慣。因此，這里要填意思為“下一次”的形容詞“next”，選C
【小題1】而后一句自然要填意思為“小心”的形容詞“careful”了。選D
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Everyone has his problems to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hari should be shorter, my room should be neater(整潔), and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come late from a Saturday night date. You know it isn’t easy being parents.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
1. There are four people in the boy’s family.
2. The boy’s parents want him to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
3. According to the boy, it’s hard to have polite friends.
4. The parents try their best to be good.
5. According to the passage, children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年四川省鹽邊縣紅格中學(xué)八年級(jí)下期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
A school report
| Name：Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School Grade: 8 Term ending: May 6 |
| Math: He is a little weak in this, but he tried his best to catch up with others. |
| Science: He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好) |
| English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up（保持）. |
| French: His reading is very good, he can remember many words. |
| History: He is not so good at this, but has done better than before. |
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| Geography: He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world. |
| Music: He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well. |
| No. in class: 9 absences: 8 |
| Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ)): Edward is able to do a lot better. He needs to do more work next semester. |
| Class teacher: Ivy |
| Principal: M. L. Martin |
| School reopens: September 1 |
| A．a(chǎn) studying plan of Edward Scott | B．a(chǎn) teaching plan of Ivy |
| C．a(chǎn) report card of Edward Scott | D．a(chǎn) working plan of M. L. Martin |
| A．PE | B．Music | C．Math | D．History |
| A．science | B．English | C．geography | D．French |
| A．science and geography | B．math and history |
| C．history and French | D．music and English |
| A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. |
| B．Edward doesn’t do well in history. |
| C．Edward can do better if he works harder next term. |
| D．Edward learns two languages at school. |
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完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(國(guó)旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, I'm sure you'll do well." "Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 4 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 When did I last give a talk to so many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything. "Take it easy," I said to 8 . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I 9 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy. I don't know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself
to everyone what I can do.
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請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (國(guó)家大劇院). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.
Never too young to learn
Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father’s students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too.
“I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.
Playing for fun
Zhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages.
Rising to fame
In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.
We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.
1.How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?
2.What was Niu Niu’s father?
3.What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?
4.What did Niu Niu’s father say about the strict finger positioning?
5.What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? （請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）
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Which part is the most important?
My
mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were
the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.”
She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "
Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her: “Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. "
She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.”
Then, last year, my grandpa 37 .
Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body
pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38 .”
“Is it because it holds up (支撐)my head?” I asked.
"No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 ."
she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
1.A. older B. younger C. cleverer
2.A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
3.A. stop B. begin C. keep
4.A. mind B. heart C. sight
5.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
6.A. question B. problem C. answer
7.A. came B. died C. arrived
8.A. shoulder B. foot C. hand
9.A. laugh B. dance C. cry
10.A. never B. always C. seldom
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