(五) (中考•鄂州)
Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (風險) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it under your pillow (枕頭) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone,use the speaker. In this way,you have just l/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (2) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you5re using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when you’re listening or getting messages. (3)多聽和少說能降低癌癥風險。
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out.
1. 將(1) 處畫線句子翻譯成中文。
2. Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?
3. 寫出(2) 處“it”所指代的內容。
4. 將(3) 處畫線句子翻譯成英文。
5. Whafs the passage about?
(五)
1. 據報道，使用手機長達十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌。
2. Under your pillow or on a bedside table.
3. The/Your cellphone.
4. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
5. It's about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.
題目來源：2016年優質課堂名師學案中考復習堂堂清英語 > 基礎題型四 閱讀專項
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(十四)
We have been running this restaurant for about 10 years. It lies at a good place on Arreton Down,not far from TMewport. 1 there are not many people coming to have meals,we can make some money to keep our life. We are satisfied (滿意的) with this kind of common 2 . If we are free,we would like to study to make a new dish.
One day,we 3 a middle-aged man. He was a little 4 , so he ordered four dishes for himself. They were all our best. Seeing him 5 all the food,we felt very happy. And we began to talk with him without any puq^o-ses. The topics were different,from time to travel,from clothes to food,almost 6 . At last,he smiled at me and said 7 to me. His words made us 8 What made him thank me? Just because of my service? That was our duty. He didn^ explain much to us. Then he paid the money and left soon.
However,about a month later,he 9 us again with another man who was a little younger than him. From the introducing words of the young man,we knew he was a successful businessman,and he wanted to support us to run this 10 better. I asked him why. And he told me the reason. He only hoped that we could serve our best to others as usual!We surely agreed. What an unexpected thing it was!
() 1. A. If B. Although C. So D. Unless
() 2. A. food B. time C. weather D. life
() 3. A. served B. checked C. invited D. caught
() 4. A. cold B. angry C. nervous D. hungry
() 5. A. take away B. eat up C. give up D. throw away
() 6. A. anybody B. nothing C. everything D. somebody
() 7. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye
() 8. A. surprised B. angry C. scared D. worried
() 9. A. visited B. called C. showed D. ordered
() 10. A. school B. bookshop C. restaurant D. hospital
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
短文綜合填空
(一) (2015 •襄陽)
If you lose 12 times,will you just give up? Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t (1). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was bom in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn't see a train u (2) he was 12 years old. In his teens,he had to get up at 4 a. m. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college,he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e (3) him:“Why not try to be better in other things i (4) of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more a (5) in college.He joined the debate (辯論) team. But one after another , he lost 12 times. The young man was d (6) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself af-ter so many failures (失敗) .
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906,Carnegie won a famous speech c (7) and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true:“B (8) that you will succeed,and you will.”In order to s (9) his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers (暢銷書) i (10) How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l (11) .They are still helping people on the road to success.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(七)
Do you know what the s (1) bird in the world is? If your a (2) is “ hummingbird (蜂鳥) ”，you are right. Let's learn more about hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds are really small. Some are less than three inches (英寸) 1 (3) ! There are some different k (4) of hummingbirds such as the Mellisuga helenae,the Archilochus colubris and the Patagona
gigas. A (5) all the hummingbirds,the Patagona gigas is the largest. Its w (6) is only about 20 grams (克).
Hummingbirds are beautiful. They have colorful feathers (羽毛 ) . What's more,their feathers look shiny. Most of the hummingbirds have s (7) beaks (鳥嘴). But some hummingbirds have curly beaks.
Hummingbirds get their name from the s (8) that their wings (翅) make. Hummingbirds flap their wings as many as 80 times per second!This makes a humming sound. A hummingbird's wings are long and
thin. The wings 1 (9) like the oar (船槳) of the boat. The shape of its wings let it f (10) fast.What's more,the hummingbirds can fly in any direction. They can fly backwards. They can e (11) fly upside down!These are things that other birds cannot do.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E
Western country music is very old. It came from the United States,Canada,Ireland,and Great Britain. It is a mixture of music from all of these p 26.
In the west of America,cowboys had to take c 27 of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran a 28 A cowboy's life was 1 29 and dangerous.When he was alone in the desert with the cattle,he drank strong coffee to s 30 awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to m 31 them quiet. Of course,the cowboys also sang music when they t 32 to town to relax and have a good time.
In the south of America,many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France,Canada. They e 33 their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families on h 34 like Thanksgiving and Christmas,they usually sang and played country music.
Western country music describes life. It talks about love,j 35 , home and money. It talks about friends and enemies,farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like western country music b 36 everyone knows something about these ideas.
26. 27. 28.
29. 30. 31.
32. 33. 34.
35. 36.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st - January 1st.
People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes,and they may drink champagne (香檳) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year a-head. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (消除) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新) .Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the o-cean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States,some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck,but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
() 16. The reading is mainly about.
A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B. several different New Year traditions
C. what to eat on New Year's Day
D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
() 17. It's clear that.
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
C. people in Ecuador go to parties on Decernber 31 st - January 1 st
D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
() 18. In some cultures,people throw things into rivers or the ocean to .
A. bring good luck
B. keep away bad luck
C. forget everything
D. plan for the next year
() 19. To have a happy new year, .
A. friends talk to each other in special ways
B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
() 20. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day,people think .
A. one pea brings one day of luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 3. Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before take a train.
A. can B. may
C. must
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 44. Boys and girls,you’ve done well in English these days. !
A. Welcome
B. Congratulations
C. Certainly
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