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When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
小題1: When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?

A．A person outside your area.	B．Things your family needs.
C．Two places for everyone to go to.	D．A bag.

小題2:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

小題3:Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?

A．To send food and water to you family.

B．To help your family move to a safe place.

C．To choose two places for your family to go to.

D．To help your family get in touch with each other.

小題4:What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?

A．救護車

B．搜救犬

C．應(yīng)急用品

D．防毒面具

小題5:What's the best title of this passage?

A．Planning for Disasters	B．How Different Disasters Happen
C．Practicing your Plan	D．Where to Stay away from Disasters

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要就災(zāi)難來臨時如何逃生提出一些建議。文章介紹，首先要召開一個家庭會議，計劃一個能讓家人聚在一起的辦法；其次，選擇一個區(qū)域以外能夠幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系的人；再次，準備一個家庭災(zāi)難應(yīng)急包；最后，演練緊急計劃，并隨時更新。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home的描述可知，召開家庭會議應(yīng)該選擇兩個家人可去的地方。故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，文章提出了召開一個家庭會議、選擇一個區(qū)域以外能夠幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系的人、準備一個家庭災(zāi)難應(yīng)急包；演練緊急計劃等四個災(zāi)難來臨時逃生的建議。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.的描述可知，選擇區(qū)域以外的一個人目的是能幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系。故應(yīng)選D。
小題4:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that的描述可以推知，“kit”應(yīng)該是指應(yīng)急用品，故應(yīng)選C。
小題5:標題歸納題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這篇短文主要就災(zāi)難來臨時如何逃生提出一些建議，即為災(zāi)難作準備。故選A。

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Method 2	★小題1:.
Method 3	★小題2:.
Method 4	★小題3:.
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