Question

閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。（10分）

My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.
Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.
First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.
(1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
(2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.
So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!
小題1:在（1）句的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
________  _______
小題2:將（2）句譯成中文。
____________________________________________________________
小題3:回答問題：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
小題4:在文中找出與You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
小題5:在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

小題1:exercise/sport(s), health
小題2:最后，徒步旅行是使你遠離日常生活的最好方式。
小題3:Three.
小題4:All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
小題5:Hiking is a healthy activity.

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了徒步旅行對于健康的好處，并詳細描述了為什么要進行徒步旅行的三點原因。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知，徒步旅行是一種運動，并且對健康有好處。故填：exercise/sport(s), health
小題2:翻譯時注意語言表達習(xí)慣，可以適當(dāng)改變語序。
小題3:通過First,Second, At last,三個表示順序的詞語可知作者講了三個原因。故答：Three.
小題4:本句語義是，你只需要一雙運動鞋來開始你的徒步旅行就行了。文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.所有你需要做的就是穿上一雙登山鞋開始。
小題5:本文主要講述的是徒步旅行對于健康的好處，故選Hiking is a healthy activity.徒步旅行是一種健康的活動。
點評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。