Question

Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk (民間的) stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration(靈感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).

小題1:_______小題2:_______小題3:________ 小題4:_______ 小題5:_______
小題6:_______小題7:_______小題8:________小題9:_________小題10:________

Answer 1

小題1:Chinese
小題2:farmers
小題3:hardly
小題4:develop
小題5:2012
小題6:gives/offers/brings
小題7:mixture
小題8:causes/secrets
小題9:full
小題10:Reading

試題分析： 本文介紹的是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國人—莫言，他出生在農民家庭，12歲輟學回家種地，即使條件艱苦但是從來沒有放棄閱讀，從小的民間生活環境對他的成功也有影響，他的作品中都有體現。
小題1:根究原文As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature,可知莫言是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國人。故填Chinese。
小題2:根據原文Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province.可知莫言出生在山東省一個農民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農民，故填farmers。
小題3:根據原文However, there were very few in the village.可知在村里基本沒有什么書可以讀，hardly幾乎不，句意：12歲他離開學校后，雖然幾乎找不到書，但是他也沒有放棄。故填hardly。
小題4:根據原文Instead, he developed his own style.可知莫言在不對努力地專研魯迅等作家的作品，為了能發展自己的寫作風格。故填develop。
小題5:根據原文Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.可知莫言是在2012年獲得的諾貝爾文學獎。故填2012。
小題6:根據原文I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.可知莫言的成長環境中有很多民間故事，所以無論什么時候只要他拿起筆，民間故事都會進入他的小說中，故填gives/offers/brings。
小題7:根據原文They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality,可知他的作品中混合著幻想和現實。故填mixture。
小題8:根據表格最后介紹的兩點，可知是莫言成功的秘訣，或原因。故填causes/secrets。
小題9:根據原文I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.可知充滿民間文化的生活環境對他的成功有影響。full of 充滿，故填full。
小題10:通過閱讀可知，不放棄閱讀，也是他成功的一個重要原因。故填Reading。