Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(設(shè)法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility(責任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
【小題1】The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means in Chinese.
| A．重要的 | B．方便的 | C．必要的 | D．有用的 |
| A．To see if anyone would move the rock away. |
| B．To see who was the most powerful. |
| C．To find out who was the most poorest. |
| D．To see how people walked around it. |
| A．The king | B．The king’s supporters. |
| C．The wealthy | D．A poor farmer |
| A．everyone should learn to take responsibility |
| B．nobody likes to solve hard problems |
| C．taking responsibility always means getting a reward |
| D．the poor always take more responsibility than the rich |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了一個農(nóng)民助動詞把妨礙交通的大石頭搬離道路中間,從而為路人提供方便,也因此得到一大筆獎勵的故事. 以此告訴我們,每個人都要負起自己的責任.
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. 描述,可知此處指的是為他人提供方便的意思,故選B.
【小題2】根據(jù)第一段Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way 描述,可知選A.
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. 描述,可知選D.
【小題4】根據(jù)短文最后一段描述,可知本文主要是告訴我們,每個人都要負起自己應(yīng)當承擔的責任,故選A.
考點：故事類記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
全能測控期末小狀元系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：考前百天點拔與千題解答（中考閱讀） 題型：050
You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.
But a long, long time ago, people didn't have last names. Later they had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?
So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.
This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.
1．One's last name can also be called the ________ .
[ ]
2．A long, long time ago, people didn't have last names because ________ .
[ ]
A．they didn't know how to invent last names
B．they didn't want to make their names too long
C．there was not a need
D．they were living in one big family
3．What was the first name of David Johnson's forefather (祖先)?
[ ]
4．Which of the following last names was invented by place?
[ ]
5．Which of the following last names was invented by job?
[ ]
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科目：初中英語 來源：新課程 新理念 新思維·訓練編·英語 九年級下冊(牛津版) 牛津版 題型：001
聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)
每小題你將聽到一個對話，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。話讀一遍。
第二節(jié)
聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾小題，請根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個適當?shù)拇鹫Z。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6－7題。
6．Where are the two speakers?
A．At the cinema．
B．At the doctor's．
C．At school．
7．What's wrong with the woman?
A．She's badly ill．
B．She's forgetful．
C．She's too fat．
聽第7段材料，回答8－10題。
8．What are they talking about?
A．An interesting book．
B．A new computer game．
C．An educational CD-ROM．
9．What they're talking about is something about ________．
A．history
B．geography
C．English grammar
10．According to the passage, we see that Sandy is very ________．
A．helpful
B．generous
C．outgoing
聽第8段材料，回答11－15題。
11．What are they talking about?
A．James's homework．
B．James's school life．
C．James's problem．
12．James's problem is about his ________．
A．homework
B．pen friend
C．hobbies
13．Who gives him good advice?
A．His teacher．
B．His mother．
C．James himself．
14．According to the passage we know ________ is a good way of solving the problem．
A．planning time well
B．choosing some of it to do
C．doing some of it in class
15．James is suggested to go to ________ when he has difficulty in his homework．
A．his teachers
B．his classmates
C．his parents
聽第9段材料，回答16－20題。
16．Long, long ago, the world only had ________．
A．a(chǎn) few hundred people
B．a(chǎn) few thousand people
C．10,000 people
17．People moved from place to place long ago because ________．
A．they liked animals
B．they had to look for animals for food
C．there weren't any factories
18．When machines were invented, ________．
A．life in the villages stayed the same
B．life in the villages changed again and again
C．people's life got much better
19．When factories were built, ________．
A．people began to live in them
B．more and more people lived around them
C．people no longer worked in the village
20．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Some people don't like to live in big cities．
B．Everyone likes to live in big cities．
C．All rich people are from big cities．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年福建莆田仙游郊尾、楓江、蔡襄教研小片區(qū)初三上學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
2.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
3. When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
4. All people like to live only in very big cities.
5. People built factories after the cities grew big.
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：完形填空
| 完型填空 | ||||
| A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 7 away. Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch(樹枝) of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting(射擊) at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung (刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away. 14 ways, the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. | ||||
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解
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