Question

完型填空（共15小題，計15分）

Benjamin was  1 . He didn't know why. He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little  2 to it, thinking he would be all right in  3. But he didn't. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley.

The doctor did a few  4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone  5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadn't been camping since he was a soldier in the army.

He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past month, or eaten from one of the  6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon.

“That’s probably the  7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didn't wash his hands thoroughly after using the  8. It happens a lot.” “God! I'm not going to die, am I?”

The doctor told him not to   9 . A viral infection（病毒感染） that  10 the liver（肝臟）, hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be  11 to take three months  12 from work so that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no  13 to hepatitis A. You survive(存活), or you don’t.

“But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “  14 you get it, you’re immune（免疫） to it for the  15 of your life.”

1.                A．energetic       B．sleepy          C．sick  D．tired

 

2.                A．money         B．dollars          C．attention  D．focus

 

3.                A．a week         B．a month        C．two months    D．a year

 

4.                A．chores         B．tests           C．seconds  D．movements

 

5.                A．fishing         B．camping        C．hiking    D．sightseeing

 

6.                A．a lot           B．a little          C．many D．much

 

7.                A．resource       B．cause          C．research  D．search

 

8.                A．knief           B．cookers         C．restroom D．microwave oven

 

9.                A．think           B．eat            C．worry    D．cry

 

10.               A．hurts          B．breaks         C．kills  D．removes

 

11.               A．OK            B．ready          C．necessary  D．relaxing

 

12.               A．away          B．to             C．off   D．getting

 

13.               A．solution        B．answer         C．hope D．need

 

14.               A．Unless         B．Until           C．Once D．Twice

 

15.               A．other          B．rest           C．whole D．part

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了本杰明由于飲食不潔，得了甲型肝炎，去看醫生的故事。

1.聯系下文He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating.描述，可知此處指的是他病了，故選C，生病的。

2.結合語境可知此處指的是一開始他不太注意。短語pay attention to注意，故選C，注意力。

3.結合語境可知他認為一個星期就會好。故選A，一個星期。

4.結合語境可知此處指的是醫生做了幾項測試，故選B，測試。

5.聯系后一句描述，可知此處醫生問他是否去野營了，故選B，露營，野營。

6.短語辨析。A.副詞短語，許多，大量；B.形容詞短語，一點；C.許多的，修飾可數名詞復數；D.許多，大量，修飾不可數名詞。聯系下文lunch trucks 復數名詞，故選C。

7.聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是那可能是你患病的原因，故選B，原因。

8.詞義辨析。A.小刀；B.炊具，烹調器；C.廁所，洗手間；D.微波爐。結合語境可知此處指的是上廁所后沒洗手，故選C。

9.聯系上下文描述，可知一生告訴他不用擔心，故選C，擔心。

10.動詞辨析。A.傷害；B.破壞，中斷；C.殺死；D.除掉，脫掉。結合語境可知此處指的是傷害肝臟的病毒感染，故選A。

11.聯系下文，可知一生告訴他準備三個月不上班，故選B，準備好的，現成的。

12.聯系下文so that he could rest,可知此處指的是不上班，故選C，離開。

13.根據下文so that he could rest,描述，可知針對甲型肝炎沒有解決辦法，故選A，解決辦法。

14.聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是你一旦得了，就會獲得對它的免疫，故選C，一旦。

15.詞義辨析。A. 其他的，另外的；B.休息，剩余部分；C.整個的，全部的；D.部分的。結合語境可知此處指的是你生命的剩余部分，故選B。

考點：故事類記述文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。