Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
【小題1】_____ is a good season for vacation.
| A．Spring | B．Summer | C．Autumn | D．Winter |
| A．read books | B．visit their friends |
| C．watch TV | D．go to work |
| A．in the office | B．near a cinema |
| C．near a big factory | D．near a nice lake |
| A．money and friends | B．friends and time |
| C．money and time | D．food |
| A．Chicago. | B．New York. | C．Miami. | D．Los Angeles. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們的一些度假方式。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據Summer is a good season for vacation.描述，可知夏季是一個度假的好季節。故選B。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. 描述，可知這些人不工作。故選D。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.描述，可知許多人喜歡在假期期間在湖邊吃飯。故選D。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. 描述，可知如果你有時間和金錢，你可以去國外度假。故選C。
【小題5】詞義理解題。A. Chicago. 芝加哥；B. New York.紐約； C. Miami.邁阿密； D. Los Angeles.洛杉磯。理解詞義可知選A。
考點：考查日常生活類短文閱讀。
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小學期末標準試卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English－speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is－a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi－language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?
| A．The benefits of learning other languages. |
| B．The reasons why people come to America. |
| C．The importance of learning English. |
| D．How to learn another language. |
| A．discuss the need for teaching a new language |
| B．introduce the passage's main characters to the readers |
| C．describe the advantages of moving to another country |
| D．show the problems of speaking only one language |
| A．their mother language | B．a new language |
| C．more than one language | D．body language |
| A．Not knowing another language. |
| B．Forgetting one's mother language, |
| C．Refusing to learn another language |
| D．Failing to communicate with others. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month . Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France , 15% are in China. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
【小題1】 Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
| A．A hamburger. | B．Fish and chips. | C．Both. | D．Neither. |
| A．Three hours. | B．Four hours | C．Two hours | D．One hour |
| A．Spain | B．France | C．America | D．China |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In America, when people say“man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友誼) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聾) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保護) animals who can't speak for themselves.
【小題1】“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(證明) that .
| A．pets have the right(權利) to inherit(繼承) money |
| B．money can make pets happy |
| C．it's the best way to spend money |
| D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children |
| A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor |
| B．they can make the patients(病人) happier |
| C．they can help the doctor find out the problems |
| D．the doctors can do experiment(試驗) on them |
| A．hold pet shows |
| B．play with the pets the whole week |
| C．cook delicious food for pets |
| D．make friends with other people's pets |
| A．Dogs can help people in many ways. |
| B．Dogs can help people live happier. |
| C．Dogs can help people make everything |
| D．Dogs can make people's lives richer. |
| A．A lot of people are interested in dogs. |
| B．Dogs can help people do many things. |
| C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保護). |
| D．We have done a lot of things for pets. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.
【小題1】How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．高峰時間. | B．匆忙時間 | C．沖刺時間 | D．繁忙時間 |
| A．there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m. |
| B．traffic is heavy at noon. |
| C．most Americans have lunch at home. |
| D．people go to work and school at 9:00. |
| A．Because New York City is a modern city. |
| B．Because New York City is a very large city. |
| C．Because New York City is new. |
| D．Because the people in New York City are very busy. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(優點) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(環境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(經歷);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.
通讀短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
【小題1】Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?
______________________________________________________________
【小題2】Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?
______________________________________________________________
【小題3】Why can almost every family afford bicycles?
______________________________________________________________
【小題4】What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?
______________________________________________________________
【小題5】What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.
______________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(給...以榮譽) ten of China’s role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推選) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前總指揮官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(殲-15戰斗機). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事業). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.
Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.【小題1】 The “Touching China” award is held _________.
| A．in May | B．every four years |
| C．once a year | D．in 2003 |
【小題2】What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese?| A．贈予 | B．奉獻 | C．提供 | D．回報 |
【小題3】What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?| A．The school bus rushed to them. |
| B．Two students fell over at the school gate. |
| C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road. |
| D．Several students were ill. |
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award. |
| B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012. |
| C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs. |
| D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher. |
【小題5】What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Two great scientists. |
| B．The “Touching China” award of 2012. |
| C．The Most Beautiful Teacher. |
| D．A moving story of Zhang Lili. |
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