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根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。
Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 小題1:
Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. 小題2:So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.
The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 小題3:Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.
Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 小題4: And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.
The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 小題5: People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:E
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是隨著科學和科技的發展，一方面我們的生活得到提高，但同時也帶來了污染問題，文中也列舉出各種污染情況及應該采取的措施。
小題1:根據下文描述的是各種污染的情況，所以此空填Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.
故選D。
小題2:文中第二段主要是講了空氣污染，所以此空填Air pollution can make us sick.故選A。
小題3:此題所在段落主要是講述噪音污染，所以選Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.故選E。
小題4:此題所在段落主要是講述水污染的情況，所以填If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故選C。
小題5:此題所在段落主要是講述土地污染的情況，所以填These things take up much land.故選B。

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