As a kid, everyone wants to learn how to ride a bike. Here is some advice to_1_ you be on your way.
The bike. Start with a bicycle and it’s small enough for your feet to touch the _2_. If you lose your balance, you can put your feet to the ground _3_.
Training grounds. You need a big place for the first part of your practice. Be sure to wear something to keep _4_.
Keeping your balance. It’s very important to learn how to keep your balance. You may practice this easily. _5_ your bike to the higher place. Sit on the bike seat _6_both feet on the ground. Lift both feet a few inches to let the bike roll down. If you start to fall, just put your feet on the ground. Try practicing this several times _7_ you get your balance.
Pedaling(踩動). After you get your balance, it’s time to _8_ learning how to pedal. Start by sitting on the bike seat. With your left foot on the ground and your right foot on the pedal, then push _9_ on the pedal. Push off with your left foot. Keep on practicing until you learn it well.
Braking(剎車). Catch them lightly at first, slowly increasing the pressure to get to a full _10_. Remember that braking hard while going fast can cause you fall over.
1. A．hold B．help C．feel D．wish
2. A．tree B．floor C．ground D．bike
3. A．at first B．at last C．on time D．at once
4. A．dangerous B．safe C．warm D．cool
5. A．Take B．Bring C．Give D．Ask
6. A．under B．over C．with D．after
7. A．because B．though C．until D．after
8. A．start B．keep C．enjoy D．finish
9. A．up B．down C．in D．on
10. A．look B．stop C．beginning D．turn
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了如何學習騎自行車的方法。
1.聯系下文，可知此處指的是這有一些幫助你上路的建議。故選B，幫助。
2.聯系下文，可知此處指的是接觸地面，故選C，地面。
3.聯系上文，如果你失去平衡，可知此處指的是立即用腳站到地上，故選D，立即。
4.結合語境可知此處指的是保持安全的意思，故選B，安全。
5.聯系下文，可知此處指的是把你的自行車帶到高處去，故選A，帶走，拿。
6.介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.越過，在……紙上；C.帶有，伴隨；D.在……之后。句意：坐在后座上，兩腳著地。結合語境可知此處表示伴隨動作，故選C。
7.聯系下文，可知此處指的是這樣練習幾次，直到你掌握了平衡，故選C。
8.動詞辨析。A.開始；B.堅持，保持；C.喜歡，享受；D.完成。結合語境可知此處指的是開始學踩踏，故選A。
9.聯系常識騎自行車應該是向下踏踏板，故選B，向下。
10.聯系前文，可知此處指的是完全停下來。故選B，停止。
考點：關于學騎自行車的說明文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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| B．set a record in the North Pole expedition |
| C．was supported by other Arctic explorers |
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It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. "John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders says.
In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter (遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.
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This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.
1.The turning point in Saunders' life came when ________.
|
A．he started to play ball games |
|
B．he got a mountain bike at age 15 |
|
C．he ran his first marathon at age 18 |
|
D．he started to receive Ridgway's training |
2.We can learn from the text that Ridgway ________.
|
A．dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy |
|
B．built up his body together with Saunders |
|
C．hired Saunders for his cold-water experience |
|
D．won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic |
3.What do we know about Saunders?
|
A．He once worked at a school in Scotland. |
|
B．He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. |
|
C．He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid. |
|
D．He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. |
4.The underlined word "Intrigued" in the third paragraph probably means ________.
|
A．Excited |
B．Convinced |
C．Delighted |
D．Fascinated |
5.It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole ________.
|
A．was accompanied by his old playmates |
|
B．set a record in the North Pole expedition |
|
C．was supported by other Arctic explorers |
|
D．made him well-known in the 1960s |
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