Question

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事務(wù)）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:The writer of this passage must be_______.

A．a(chǎn)n American

B．a(chǎn) Chinese

C．a(chǎn) visitor

D．a(chǎn) student

小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

B．Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.

C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

小題3:From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.

A．warmly welcomed at the airport

B．offered a ride to his home

C．treated hospitably at his home

D．treated to dinner in a restaurant

小題4:The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.

A．strict with time	B．willing to spend time
C．careful with time	D．free with time

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國人和美國人在對待友誼的差異及在接待客人方面的不同之處。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand中的同位語us Chinese，可知作者是個中國人，故選B。
小題2:是非判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship描述及對比其他選項(xiàng)，故選A。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.，故選C
小題4:詞意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后面描述Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.可知上文在表示中國人對時間很慷慨，即樂意花費(fèi)時間陪客人，故選B