Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
【小題1】Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
| A．Anhui and hubei | B．Beijing and Anhui |
| C．the history book | D．the literature and novls |
| A．stories | B．roles | C．gestures | D．Paintings |
| A．honest | B．funny | C．dull | D．serious |
| A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. |
| B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. |
| C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. |
| D．The people in the story usually are in agreement. |
| A．the eading male actor |
| B．the female role |
| C．the comedy actor or clown |
| D．the face-painted role |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的京劇，文中詳細(xì)描述了京劇的發(fā)源，京劇的角色組成和京劇的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
【小題1】根據(jù)Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要講述的是京劇中的角色，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜劇演員或者小丑，故選B，有趣的。
【小題4】根據(jù)第一段It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知選A。
【小題5】根據(jù)最后一段Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知選A。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于京劇的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.
People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.
In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉機(jī)）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(裝飾) with flowers and a Chinese character(漢字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(親戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.
【小題1】What do people all over the world think of weddings?
| A．interesting and easy | B．important and fun |
| C．happy and important | D．interesting and happy |
| A．a(chǎn) bride | B．a(chǎn) bridegroom | C．a(chǎn) sedan chair | D．a(chǎn) church |
| A．In China | B．In Western countries |
| C．In the countryside | D．In Africa |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．Introduce the Western weddings. |
| B．Introduce the African weddings. |
| C．introduce the Chinese weddings. |
| D．Introduce different weddings. |
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| B．their homes are not in London |
| C．it's cheaper |
| D．restaurants are beautiful places |
| A．they are in another country |
| B．they are in the country |
| C．they are themselves |
| D．they love their country |
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| B．why people write everything in French and Italian |
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| D．everyone in restaurants |
| A．it is fast |
| B．the food is expensive at home |
| C．it is very good |
| D．the food is very cheap at home |
| A．In order to（為了） get more food |
| B．In order to have much food |
| C．In order to get good food |
| D．In order to have enough food |
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| A．keep out |
| B．give up |
| C．pay no attention to |
| D．continue |
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| B．Taking days off to be with friends. |
| C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
| D．Sharing everything they have. |
| A．Americans are always generous with their time. |
| B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
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| D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
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| B．Chinese students |
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用（A），錯(cuò)誤的用（B）
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【小題2】The British like to eat potatoes very much.
【小題3】Chinese like to eat cheese.
【小題4】They drink tea with milk in Britain.
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Hi, everybody!
Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!
Now let me introduce some of the new film books in our store to you.
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| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Nine. |
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| A．teachers and professors watch TV |
| B．90,000,000 young people watch TV |
| C．not only young people watch TV |
| D．15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV |
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In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
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The students were having their chemistry（化學(xué)）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”
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| A．more and more | B．less and less |
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