The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler, 3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is 5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a 6 ,”the mother said after thinking for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by 8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very 9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was 10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11 as he could. “How silly you are! My 12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “ 13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man 14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 15 person.”
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】C
解析試題分析：本文主要講了小男孩覺得自己無法保護環境，然后媽媽就講了一個故事，告訴他大的改變往往是最普通的人做的，往往從小事做起。
【小題1】詞義辨析。A、喝 B做C 賣D 洗。聯系上下文，可知這里指他的媽媽在做蛋糕，故選B。
【小題2】短語辨析。A、轉身B 拒絕，調低音量C打開D關掉。應是她轉過身來。故選A
【小題3】特殊疑問詞詞義辨析，A、什么 B 何時C 在哪里D 為什么這里指媽媽問孩子發生了什么，故選A。
【小題4】詞義辨析。A、空氣B大地C水D環境，由下文可知談論的是環境問題 選D
【小題5】詞義辨析。由他不開心可以得出他沒有想出什么方法，所以選D，什么也沒有。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A、一個謊言B一個玩笑C一個故事D一個真理。由下文可知,他媽媽講的是一個故事 故選C
【小題7】詞義辨析。A、、風 B 雨C 浪花D 沙子 海魚應是被浪花帶到海灘上的故選C
【小題8】反身代詞詞義辨析。A、他自己B它自己C我們自己D他們自己海灘上的魚不止一條。故是復數，故選D。
【小題9】介詞辨析。feel sorry for為……感到遺憾這里指男人對海魚不能回到海里而死掉感到遺憾，故選B。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A、害怕的 B 驚奇的 C 傷心的D生氣的根據句意 他很驚奇的發現一個小男孩 故選B。
【小題11】詞義辨析。A、、慢慢的B 快速的C一會兒 D高高的 海魚在海灘上時間久了就會死，所以這個小男孩肯定在盡快的把魚送回海里 。故選B。
【小題12】詞義和上下文辨析A、父親B母親C兒子D女兒。根據文意 應選C。
【小題13】關聯詞辨析。A、或者B因此C因為D盡管。根據文章小男孩無法將魚全都送回海里，但他依然在做有轉折的意思故選D。
【小題14】詞義辨析。A、開始B繼續C忘記D等待。根據句意 這個男人也開始撿魚 開始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth 故選A。
【小題15】聯系上文可知此處指的是，生活中最大的改變來自最渺小的人類，故選C，最小的。
考點：哲理性記述文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
金牌教輔培優優選卷期末沖刺100分系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2010年浙江省義烏市初中畢業生升學考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”
“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(戰勝) is nobody but ourselves.
【小題1】The girl walked back because __________.
| A．the bathroom was too far away. | B．her mother wouldn’t go with her |
| C．she was too afraid of the dark | D．the bedroom door was locked |
| A．the girl went to the bathroom by herself | B．the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing |
| C．the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath | D．the girl’s mother was very proud of herself |
| A．held out her little hands | B．clenched her fists |
| C．talk to her mother | D．held her own breath |
| A．adults are always brave enough | B．children learn to be brave quickly |
| C．the fear in one’s mind is the real problem | D．the mother can deal with anything with breath |
| A．The Fearless Mother | B．One Lonely Girl |
| C．One midnight | D．The Breath of Courage |
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Having returned from her round trip (往返旅程), the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (應給予) me￡12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office, “you sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” She answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Err, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
【小題1】The woman was angry because__________.
| A．she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip |
| B．she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned |
| C．she spent more money than she had expected |
| D．Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing |
| A．because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do |
| B．because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl |
| C．because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice |
| D．when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl |
| A．she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket |
| B．she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man |
| C．she was moved by Harry’s kindness |
| D．she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted |
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根據句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空
【小題1】I am __________(surprise) at the news. What about you?
【小題2】When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the__________(luck) person in the world.
【小題3】The little boy is __________(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
【小題4】What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
【小題5】Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their__________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
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用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
【小題1】When __________the Red Cross __________ (set) up ?
【小題2】Who do you think ________ (win) the first prize in tomorrow’s competition?
【小題3】My hair is too long. I will have it __________ (cut) this Saturday.
【小題4】I tried many ways I could think of _________ (stop) the little boy from crying.
【小題5】 ---__________ Miss Gao ___________ (forgive) you for your mistakes? --- Not yet.
【小題6】The students were made __________ (read) the text once more by Mr. Wu.
【小題7】---Why didn’t I see you at the concert?
---Because I didn’t go. I _________ (show) the visitors around our school.
【小題8】 Oil __________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful.
【小題9】The disabled mustn’t _________ (laugh) at by anybody.
【小題10】If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
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詞匯。（15分）
（1）根據首字母或中文提示完成句子（10分）
1. Do you know the ________ (過去) of this middle school?
2. My uncle works in a shoe _________ (工廠) in the north of China.
3. If you want to change the channel on TV , you can use r________ control.
4. My grandfather was born in the nineteenth _________ (世紀).
5. There is a big ________ (塔) between the two buildings.
6. The TV is t_________ on, which program would you like?
7. The little child was l_______ on the grass when he fell asleep.
8. Jane was glad that she has p_______ the math exam .
9. The Eiffel Tower was _________ (設計) by Gustave Eiffel .
10. We were c________ our hands while the performers were marching across the park .
(2 ) 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空（5分）
1.----When did you get __________ (marry)? ----20 years ago.
2. She has ________ (buy) the book for 2 days.
3. It is an exciting film. All the children get (exciting).
4. Computers are very (use) to us.
5. Her mother is an ____________(education) worker.
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