Social customs (習(xí)俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners (行為)?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (準時) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽誤).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服務(wù)), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【小題1】The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .
| A．make himself strong | B．make himself rich |
| C．make himself comfortable | D．make himself seemed like a fool |
| A．nearly or a minute or two later than | B．a(chǎn) quarter past |
| C．a(chǎn) quarter to | D．much later than |
| A．the correct way to use a knife at table |
| B．that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable |
| C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
| D．that different counties have different customs |
| A．Different Customs | B．Social Customs |
| C．Customs Are Changing Fast | D．Different Countries, Different Customs |
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】B
解析【小題1】聯(lián)系下文by smoking when a lady was in the room.當有女士在房間內(nèi)時吸煙,可知會讓自己看起來像個傻子,故選D
【小題1】根據(jù)第三段根據(jù)That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o’clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.描述，可知應(yīng)該晚到一兩分鐘，故選A
【小題1】根據(jù)It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.及本段描述，可知選B
【小題1】根據(jù)短文開頭Social customs (習(xí)俗) and ways of behaving change all the time.及下文描述，可知本文主要描述的是社會習(xí)慣。故選B
走進文言文系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（廣東廣州卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．
For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 3February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 4 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 5 it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 6 given，and many people exchange cards．
The biggest 7 is that in Japan，only girls and women．8 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 9 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011—2012學(xué)年度江蘇省連云港市新浦中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Here’s how you can take the taxi in Japan
●From train station or airports(機場), go to the taxi stand and wait there.
●In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers(乘客). ( If the light is green, the taxi has passengers. )
●When you see an empty taxi, wave(揮動) your hand and call it.
●The back door opens automatically(自動地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.
●Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go.
●Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.
●Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.
【小題1】According to the text, “taxi stand” means____in Chinese.
| A．出租車站立 | B．出租車停止 | C．出租車加油站 | D．出租車車站 |
| A．wait at the airport | B．wait in the street |
| C．go to the taxi stand and wait there | D．go to the bus stop |
| A．a(chǎn) taxi with a passenger | B．a(chǎn)n empty taxi |
| C．a(chǎn) car with the “taxi” sign | D．a(chǎn) taxi with a green light on |
| A．open the front door | B．open the back door |
| C．wait until the back door opens | D．wait until the front door opens |
| A．tell the driver where you want to go | B．tell the driver your family address |
| C．tell the driver what you are | D．tell the driver your name |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年度江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市部分學(xué)校七年級上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
There is a new park near Andy’s home. It’s fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.
( )11. The park near Andy’s home is ____________. .
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
( )12. Is there a café in the park? ---_____________.
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
( )13. People can________ on the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play
( )14. The shops in the park are not _____________. .
A. small B. big C. good D. pretty
( )15. Do Andy and his family like the park? --__________.
A. Yes, they don’t. B. No, they do.
C. Yes, very much. D. No, they don’t.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011—2012學(xué)年度安徽省蕪湖市新豐中學(xué)七年級上學(xué)期七校期中聯(lián)考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Hello!I’m Cindy’s Chinese teacher Sun Tong.I’m 22 years old. I’m Chinese .My Chinese is very good. Oh my English is not good .Cindy is an English girl.She is 12 years old.Her English is very good. Her Chinese name is Sun Xiaotong.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）
【小題1】Sun Tong’s English name is Cindy. ( )
【小題2】Cindy is an English teacher. ( )
【小題3】Cindy’s English is very good. ( )
【小題4】Sun Tong is not Chinese. ( )
【小題5】Sun Tong is Sun Xiaotong’s Chinese teacher. ( )
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省海安縣曲塘中學(xué)附中七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer（工程師）in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesn’t have any trouble (困難) with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
1. Mr Smith works in ____________.
A. a hospital B. a police station C. a school D. a restaurant
2. What’s Mr Smith’s daughter?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A student.
3. Mr Smith learns Chinese ____________.
A. very well B. with his daughter
C. every morning D. very hard
4. Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese?
A. In an evening school. B. At home.
C. In his friend’s home. D. In a park.
5. We know that Mr Smith is good at ____________.
A. Chinese B. Spanish C. Japanese D. French
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省諸暨市暨陽初中八年級上學(xué)期期中階段性測試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Mary is an American girl. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith find work in China. So they live in Wuhan now. Mr. Smith works in a big shop. Mrs. Smith teaches English in a middle school. Mary goes to that school on weekdays. On Sundays she goes shopping with her mother. She likes dumplings very much. Every time they’d like many dumplings. It’s 6:30 in the evening now. Mrs.Smith is cooking. Mr. Smith is helping her with the housework. What’s Mary doing? She is doing her homework carefully.
【小題1】Mary is in ______ now.
| A．America | B．England | C．Chinese | D．Wuhan |
| A．Mr. and Mrs. Smith | B．Mr. Smith and Mary |
| C．Mrs. Smith and Mary | D．The Smith family |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市初二下學(xué)期月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in a new school in China this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. This school is big and nice. There are more than two thousand students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. And they can speak English well. So there is no problem to talk with them. My classmates are very friendly. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
We have many subjects at school. I like Chinese, music, PE and more. And my favorite subject is art. It’s really interesting. And my art teacher is very fun. He can draw well. I don’t like math. It’s too difficult. After school, I like playing basketball with my new friends. What a fun time to play with them!
We have no classes on weekends. I often go to movies with my parents. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. My parents want me to learn Chinese. Sometimes I go shopping. The food is so delicious in Chengdu. I like the food. And the people are very friendly. I love China. I love Chengdu.
Please write to me soon!
Yours Jack
【小題1】Jack writes this letter to __________.
A. pen pal B. old friend C. parents
【小題2】Jack is in a ____________.
A. English school B. Chinese school C. small school
【小題3】Jack’s teachers _____________.
A. teach him English B. only teach him Chinese C. are good to him
【小題4】Jack help his new classmates with _________.
A. English B. Chinese C. music
【小題5】Jack likes _________ after school.
A. playing basketball B. swimming C. going shopping
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（浙江嘉興舟山卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
【小題1】______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
| A．A rabbit’s foot |
| B．A falling leaf |
| C．A cheerful wish from friends |
| D．A shooting star |
| A．shooting stars can often be seen |
| B．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night |
| C．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star |
| D．people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star |
| A．the leaves fall in autumn |
| B．there are so many leaves to catch |
| C．the leaves can bring them a lucky month |
| D．they want to have a whole year of good luck |
| A．trees | B．people | C．leaves | D．years |
| A．how to wish upon a star |
| B．things that bring good luck |
| C．British people love leaves |
| D．which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest |
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