Question

任務型閱讀 (共l0空；每空l分，計l0分)
閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two    小題1:    in the world
People in poor countries only have a   小題2:  food to eat.	People in   小題3:  countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to   小題4: weight by going on diets or  小題5: .
The land is too poor for plants to   小題6: .	The air and the rivers are not   小題7: . There is  小題8:  traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land   __小題9:__  and find the water.	People should spend a long time 小題10:  the air and the river clean and building more houses.

 

Answer 1

小題1:parts
小題2:little
小題3:rich
小題4:lose
小題5:exercising
小題6:grow
小題7:clean
小題8:much/busy
小題9:better/rich
小題10:making

試題分析：這篇短文描述了世界的兩個方面，介紹了各自所面臨的一些情況及所要解決的問題。
小題1:根據The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。
小題2:根據In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人們沒有足夠的吃的東西，故填little，很少的。
小題3:根據In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人們，故填rich，富有的。
小題4:根據a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此處指的是減肥，故填lose，丟失。
小題5:根據a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising，做鍛煉。
小題6:根據Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow，種植。
小題7:根據Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean，干凈的。
小題8:根據The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙，人很忙。故填much/busy，忙碌的。
小題9:根據They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich，變得更好或者富有。
小題10:根據We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。
點評：本題難度較大，本個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題，答題中要注意聯系上下文，對所填答案進行適當詞形變化。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文。