Question

People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (擁抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (搖擺) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感覺): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (認出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路標), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小題1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.

A．hug

B．shaking hands

C．jump

D．kiss

小題2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小題3:How do the dogs recognize each other?

A．They use eyes to recognize each other.	B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other.	D．They use touch to recognize each other.

小題4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．How the dogs eat things.	B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling.	D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.

小題5:What is the best title of the passage?

A．Humans and dogs.	B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello?	D．Cute dogs.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了狗是如何與人類或者自己的同類打招呼的。
小題1:根據第一段They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (擁抱). 描述，可知不包括選項C。
小題2:根據短文第二段描述，可知選D。
小題3:根據第三段Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. 描述，可知選C。
小題4:根據短文描述，可知短文沒有提到狗如何吃食物，故選A。
小題5:這篇短文主要介紹了狗是如何打招呼的。故選C。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。