任何語言的詞匯在不斷演進的過程中都會不斷出現(xiàn)簡化現(xiàn)象，生成簡化詞，目的在于減少表達時間和書寫量，使表達更為便捷。如漢語中的“四化(四個現(xiàn)代化) ”“局地(局部地區(qū)) ”等，英語中的“TV( television) ”、“bike(bicycle) ”等，都屬于簡化詞。英語的簡化詞主要通過三種方式實現(xiàn)，即截頭、去尾或縮略的方式。簡化詞主要是名詞，我們學過的簡化詞已經(jīng)有很多，你能寫出下列簡化詞的漢語意思嗎？
1.bike 2. kilo 3. math
4.email 5. Internet 6. pop
7.P.E. 8. A.M. 9. T-shirt
10.sitcom 11. CD 12. Dr.
13.P.M. 14. BBC 15. video
16.HB 17. cm 18. Mr.
19.UFO 20. CCTV 21. TV
22.kg 23. Mrs. 24. NBA
25.X-ray 26.U.S. 27. U.K.
28.Ms. 29. DVD 30. S/M/L
1. 自行車 2.千克 3. 數(shù)學 4. 電子郵件 5. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 6. 流行音樂 7.體育 8.上午 9.短袖圓領衫 10.情景喜劇 11. 光盤 12. 醫(yī)生 13.下午 14. 英國廣播公司 15. 視頻16. 硬黑鉛筆 17.厘米 18.先生 19.不明飛行物 20. 中央電視臺 21. 電視 22. 千克 23. 夫人 24.美國職業(yè)籃球協(xié)會 25. X光片 26. 美國 27.英國 28. 女士
29.數(shù)字化視頻光盤 30. 小/中/大
題目來源：2016長江作業(yè)本同步練習冊英語八年級下冊人教版 > Have you read Treasure Island yet?
口算能手系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a party or a meal at home. You should not be u 1 if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't m 2 they don't like you. Maybe they just have no time to arrange for it for you.
Dinner parties usually start b 3 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should a 4 It's polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a g 5 Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra(額外) polite,say how much you like the room,or the p 6 on the wall. But remember―it's not polite to ask how much things c 7 . In many families,the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other e 8 They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert,f 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you,thank you" a 10 the time！
1.u 2. m 3. b 4. a 5. g
6.p 7. c 8. e 9. f 10. a
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Have you heard of the term " etiquette ” ？
And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 Even inChina,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 6 Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep you voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind 12 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask,Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette? People don't usually like 14 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?
( ) 1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
( ) 2. A. or B. but C. as D. and
( ) 3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
( ) 4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
( ) 5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
( ) 6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common
( ) 7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down
( ) 8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
( ) 9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
( ) 10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
( ) 11. A. in front B. in front of
C. in the front D. in the front of
( ) 12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
( ) 13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
( ) 14. A. be criticized B. to criticize
C. to be criticized D. criticized
( ) 15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees
C. smoking D. picking litter up
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
很多形容詞可以由名詞或動詞加后綴構(gòu)成。形容詞后綴常見的有-al ,-ble ,-ful. -ic , -less ,-ly ,-0us ,-y,-mg等。你能寫出下列帶有各種后綴的形容詞嗎？
1.名詞+ al 教育的 自然的 個人的
2.名詞+ ble 舒服的 可能的 可怕的
3.名詞+ ful 美麗的 成功的 有用的
4.名詞+ ic 經(jīng)典的 極好的 魔術(shù)的
5.名詞+ less 粗心的 無意義的 無用的
6.名詞+ ly 卷曲的 友好的 可愛的
7.名詞+ ous 危險的 緊張的 著名的
8.名詞+y 多云的 骯臟的 好笑的
9.動詞+ ing 冰凍的 開朗的 放松的
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.英漢互譯。
1. visit the Terracotta Army 2. try Chinese food
3.see the Bird's Nest 4. a special theme
5 interview a foreign student 6. on the one hand
7. on the other hand 8.in Southeast Asia
9. outside of China
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
( ) 24. Shanghai is such a big city that its population is over 30 .
A. hundred B. thousand C.million D. billion
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