Question

閱讀短文，完成下列各題。
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
　 Two men on the road said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market. "The farmer thought that it was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
　 Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
　　Next, an old men stopped them and said, "Why are you walking, farmer?  It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she said, "It isn't far to the market. Let your poor horse have a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again.
It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
簡略回答問題。
小題1:Why did the father and son walk first? _________________________.
小題2:What does the story tell us?  _____________________
小題3:He set out one morning with his son.  (劃線部分提問)
______  ______  he set out with his son?
小題4:You have a horse (否定句)
You _______   _________  a horse.
小題5:She said, "It isn't far to the market.”（改為賓語從句）
She said _______   _______ far to the market.

Answer 1

小題1:Because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
小題2:It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
小題3:When did
小題4:don’t have
小題5:it wasn’t

試題分析：這篇短文描述了父子兩個人在賣馬的路上遇到很多路人，他們提出各種不同的意見，這對父子不知該如何是好的故事。告訴我們一個人很難讓所有人都滿意的道理。
小題1:根據Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.可知答：Because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
小題2:根據It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.及上文描述可知答：It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
小題3:根據劃線部分內容，一天早晨，可知是對時間進行提問。結合語境可知本句是一般過去時態，故助動詞用did，填：When did。
小題4:結合語境可知本句是一般現在時態，句中have是有的意思，主語是第二人稱，一般情況下要借助于助動詞do，故填：don’t have。
小題5:結合語境可知從句內容描述的是過去的狀態，故謂語動詞用過去式，填it wasn’t。
點評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數的變化。