Question

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
【小題1】Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A．because the earth is being polluted day and night

B．thanks to science development

C．because of the rise in population

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【小題2】Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

A．much easier than

B．as easy as

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【小題3】Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A．Water pollution

B．air pollution

C．noise pollution

D．rubbish

【小題4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A．it’s bad to all living things in the world	B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty	D．it makes us become angry more easily

【小題5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C．From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了世界上的污染問題及由此引起的危害。
【小題1】根據The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on.及本段描述，可知是由于社會的發展讓世界變小了。故選B。
【小題2】根據第一段Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, 描述，可知以前的生活比現在艱難。故選D。
【小題3】能聽見的東西，自然與聲音有關，故選C，噪音污染。
【小題4】根據第三段Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world.描述，可知選A。
【小題5】根據第二段Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.描述，可知選項D描述錯誤。
考點：關于污染問題的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。