Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
【小題1】Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
| A．go to university abroad |
| B．spend one year abroad as volunteers |
| C．go to work for money |
| D．start work in schools or hospitals |
| A．England | B．China | C．Belize | D．Cardiff |
| A．studying Chinese in a university |
| B．working to save the coral reefs |
| C．helping do some housework |
| D．doing some research in Wales |
| A．will die because of the pollution |
| B．are not as beautiful as before |
| C．cannot live without fish in the sea |
| D．will probably be sold for money |
| A．stay there for another year |
| B．go back home to start work |
| C．learn about the people home |
| D．travel around Central America |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業，他們在上大學或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。
【小題1】細節題，根據文章Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者).每年，成千上萬的英國年輕人高中畢業之后，在工作或者上大學之前，有些人將花費一年的時間去其他城市作志愿者。故選B
【小題2】細節題，根據文章now she’s living in Belize.現在她居住在伯利茲城。故選C
【小題3】細節題，根據文章Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. Pauline說：“我現在和這里的其他人一起工作，保護伯利茲城附近的珊瑚礁。故選B
【小題4】細節題，根據文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的。故選A
【小題5】細節題。根據文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行。故選D
考點：社會現象類記敘文
點評：本文的不難，沒有生單詞。對于此類繼續文章首先對文章的大致意思進行了解。對于細節題，學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，答題比較備選答案的區別及和文章信息最相關的是哪個，即那個就為正確答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆重慶市江津第六中學初三中考模擬英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
【小題1】Hot weather is common ______.
| A．all over the world. | B．in many parts of the world |
| C．in some parts of the world | D．in a few parts of the world |
| A．heat | B．a flood | C．a storm | D．an earthquake |
| A．in 1900 | B．in 1980 | C．in 1995 | D．in 2000 |
| A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the world |
| B．some health problems caused by hot weather |
| C．how to prevent health problems |
| D．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆寧夏青銅峽市九年級聯考英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
鋼琴家朗朗是世界古典音樂新一代領軍人物，被譽為“當今世界最年輕的鋼琴大師”.
Lang Lang, called “Chinese Mozart”, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. He played the piano at least 20 hours a week at that time. At the age of five, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. Four years later, his father took him to Beijing to study at the Beijing Central Music Conservatory(中央音樂學院). When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1996, he went to the United States to study music. Soon he became famous all over the US, and then around the world.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father even stopped his job in his police office. For over ten years, he followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. In spite of(盡管) giving on average over 150 performances around the world every year now, he still finds time to practice and learn new works. Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
【小題1】How old was Lang Lang when he went to Beijing to study?
| A．He was three. | B．He was five. | C．He was nine. | D．He was eleven. |
| A．They went on vacation to Beijing. |
| B．Their family needed money at that time. |
| C．Lang Lang wanted to take part in the Piano Competition. |
| D．Lang Lang went there to study at a famous music conservatory. |
| A．In Germany. | B．In the United States. | C．In Japan | D．In China. |
| A．Lang Lang went to the United States to study music at the age of 14. |
| B．Lang Lang’s father had to stay in Shenyang to make money. |
| C．Lang Lang’s parents have done a lot for him to be a famous pianist. |
| D．Lang Lang is called “Chinese Mozart” because he plays the piano very well. |
| A．It’s not very difficult to be a pianist. |
| B．A pianist is always popular in the world. |
| C．You have to practice and learn much to be successful. |
| D．Pianists never hate playing the piano because it’s interesting. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省揚州市江都區七年級下學期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：翻譯
根據句子的意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
【小題1】Our school library is _________(開放的) from Monday to Friday.
【小題2】The moonlight is shining on the little girl ______（透過）the windows.
【小題3】 (千) of visitors come to Yangzhou every year..
【小題4】Which picture is your favorite? The ______ (十二) one, I think.
【小題5】Do you know the （重量）of six elephants?
【小題6】The clothes on the table are those _____ (art)
【小題7】 His father was angry because he did his work _______(careful)
【小題8】Our teacher often makes his lessons ___________(interest)
【小題9】Just now I had a shower after ________(play) football for an hour .
【小題10】Do you know the engineer _________(lie) under the tree?
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There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ??? of China.
A. east????????????? B. south????????????? C. west??????????? D. north
2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is ??? .
A. hot?????????????? B. pleasant?????????? C. cold??????????? D. dry
3.The World Wetlands Day is on ??? .
A. April 22????????? B. June 25??????????? C. February 2????? D. March 22
4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
B. Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
C. Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—valuable resources（珍貴資源）of land on the earth
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Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the
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The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and
useful the wetlands are for people. On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take
part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks
about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands
Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete(比賽)in boat races.
The World Wetlands Day is important! If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. Wetlands help protect nature and resources(資源)like fresh water. Already, more than 10000 million people in the world do not have fresh water.
Many people do not know how important the wetlands are. They can understand why an
elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals. It is much harder for
them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals,
such as frogs and snails, play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.
All plants and animals are part of the food chain(鏈).If the small wetlands animals
die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People
need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature
today，it will be gone tomorrow.
1.What should you put in your diary?
A. Some frogs.
B. The date of World Wetlands Day.
C. 1971
D. Any special day.
2.Where do people celebrate World Wetlands Day?
A. All over the world. B. In ships
C. At home. D. In their own way.
3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by taking part in competitions.
B. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by taking hips to local wetlands.
C. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by listening to talks about the wetlands.
D. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by talking about the weather.
4.Why are small animals important?
A. They are part of the balance of nature and the food chain.
B. They are beautiful.
C. Bigger animals are eaten by them
D. Without them, there may be no water.
5.Which of the following might be the best title of the article?
A. Wetlands Are Important
B. Small Animals Are Also Important
C. World Wetlands Day
D. Food Chain
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