In Britain, people have different attitudes(態(tài)度)to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t have special 2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all，a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to 4 traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed，in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6 .
A policeman has to help keep the 7 ，too. If there is a fight, we 8 the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 .
We want the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary(普通) policeman, 10 he is not a detective，he will often have to help 11 criminals. And 12 do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a fire or an earthquake？Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a 14 job，they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了英國警察的工作。
【小題1】動詞辨析。A.不喜歡；B. 保護(hù)；C.欽佩，贊美；D.懷疑，猜想。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是大部分人普遍的羨慕他們的和他們做的工作。故選C。
【小題2】名詞辨析。A.權(quán)力；B.思想；C.知識；D. 能力。結(jié)合語境可知一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該享有特權(quán)。故選A。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是這是一件不易描述的工作，故選D，容易的。
【小題4】動詞辨析。A. 控制，管理；B. 停止，阻止；C.移動；D. 打破，弄壞。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知警察必須得管理交通問題。故選A。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文up and down main roads.描述，可知此處指的是他們在主要公路上來來回回的巡視。警察的主要交通工具就是汽車，故選B，駕車。
【小題6】結(jié)合常識可知交通警察處理最多的就是交通事故。故選C，事故。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是警察也必須得幫助維持安寧。故選A，和平的，安寧的。
【小題8】動詞辨析。A.命令，訂貨；B.鼓勵，允許；C. 允許，認(rèn)可；D. 期望，指望。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我們盼望警察立即到來。故選D。
【小題9】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讓他們自己的安全承擔(dān)很大的風(fēng)險，故選B，安全。
【小題10】連詞辨析。A. 只要……就；B. 因為，隨著；C.由于，自從……以來；D. 即使，雖然。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，即使他不是一個偵探，他也要嘗嘗幫助逮捕罪犯。故選D。
【小題11】動詞辨析。A.采訪，接見；B.注意； C. 逮捕，阻止；D. 警告。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是逮捕罪犯。故選C。
【小題12】聯(lián)系下文答語，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)有緊急情況時，我們給誰打電話。故選D，誰。
【小題13】動詞辨析。A. 希望；B. 允諾，許諾；C. 準(zhǔn)備；D. 決定。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是警察必須要準(zhǔn)備面對任何可怕的緊急情況。故選C。
【小題14】形容詞辨析。A. 舒服的；B. 絕望的；C. 必要的；D. 無意義的。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，警察做的是必要的工作。故選C。
【小題15】副詞辨析。A. 幾乎，很難；B. 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；C. 永遠(yuǎn)，常常；D. 從來不。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，我認(rèn)為我很難做一個警察的工作。故選B。
考點：有關(guān)英國警察工作的議論文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
【小題1】 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?
| A．8% of houses. | B． 15% of houses. | C．17% of houses. | D．35% of houses. |
| A． About 18 or 19. | B． About 20 or 21. |
| C． About 25 or 26. | D． About 30 or 31. |
| A． An instruction. | B． A report. | C． A play. | D． A joke. |
| A． Young people in Britain. | B． Old people in Britain. |
| C． Families in Britain. | D． The population in Britain. |
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A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
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【小題1】The Black Forest is __________.
| A．a(chǎn) place in Germany | B．not a real place |
| C．invented by the writer | D．a(chǎn) place in Britain |
| A．two dogs | B．two tigers | C．two men | D．two women |
| A．a(chǎn) forest | B．a(chǎn)nother road | C．a(chǎn)nother dream | D．a(chǎn) small hotel |
| A．a(chǎn) voice | B．the dream | C．someone else | D．God |
| A．a(chǎn) dream may come true some time later |
| B．a(chǎn) dream is always a dream |
| C．people should not believe their dreams |
| D．people should always believe their dreams |
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任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
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【小題1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?
【小題2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?
【小題3】What is the most important food in western countries?
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The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蠟燭) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
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In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
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A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.
【小題2】Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A. five B. seven C. fifteen
【小題3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony
【小題4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小題5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration
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