根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____【小題1】____ the smog（霧霾）.
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____【小題2】_____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____【小題3】_____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____【小題4】___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____【小題5】____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____【小題6】______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____【小題7】_____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____【小題8】_____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___【小題9】____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____【小題10】___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
【小題1】about
【小題2】taken
【小題3】daily
【小題4】doctor
【小題5】home
【小題6】protecting
【小題7】government
【小題8】underground
【小題9】anywhere
【小題10】forward
解析試題分析：這封回信中作者主要談到了去年冬天發生在中國的霧霾天氣，并談到了自己對于環境問題的一些看法。
【小題1】結合語境可知此處指的是關于霧霾的一些事情，根據首字母可知填介詞about，關于。
【小題2】結合語境可知此處指的是，自從去年冬季以來，發生了幾次霧霾。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在已經完成的動作，故用現在完成時態，根據助動詞has及首字母可知填過去分詞taken 采取，獲得。
【小題3】結合語境可知此處指的是對我們的日常生活有很大的傷害。根據首字母可知填形容詞daily日常的。
【小題4】聯系下文描述，可知越來越多的人不得不去看醫生。根據首字母可知填單數名詞doctor，醫生。
【小題5】聯系上下文，可知此處指的是人們不得不呆在家，根據首字母可知填home，家。
【小題6】結合語境可知此處指的是保護環境。本句中of是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，根據首字母可知填動名詞protecting，保護。
【小題7】聯系下文，可知此處指的是政府要求人們，根據語境及首字母可知填單數名詞government，政府。
【小題8】聯系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根據首字母可知此處指的是地鐵，故填underground，地鐵。
【小題9】結合語境可知此處指的是不到處亂扔垃圾，本句為否定形式，根據首字母可知填地點副詞anywhere在任何地方。
【小題10】結合語境可知考察短語look forward to盼望。根據首字母可知填副詞forward，向前。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。
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B.根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer’s office. They were there to get a divorce(離婚). The lawyer(律師) was very puzzled. A 1 having a chat with them, he got their story.
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o 2 families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w 3 about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w 4 a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a d 5 together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, since they were still going to be f 6 .
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this, it’s your f 7 .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a chance, but the wife looked
u 8 when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h 9 chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many d 10 ways to please her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.
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根據短文內容及首字母提示，填入適當的單詞，使短文的意思完整。（在填寫答案時，單詞的第一個字母要寫出來）
Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people’s eyes, it 【小題1】l lovely but difficult. Do you know the【小題2】h_________of the special letters?
Long ago, Korean people didn’t 【小題3】o their letters. At that time, they used Chinese characters(字符). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the【小題4】m and time to ask teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to【小題5】i_________ Korean Letters. He thought hard.
One day, on 【小題6】O________ 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame(框架)and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He was so excited that he cried it loudly. He got the【小題7】i from the frame and invented letters of all the same size. It seemed that they were put in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean meanings. Now I invent 【小題8】o_________ own letters. These letters are very 【小題9】e_________ to learn. I hope that they can help all people learn to read.”
When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 【小題10】u their own letters. Some Chinese young people think they’re interesting.
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Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1. was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任務), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 2. his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3. their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4. that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激勵) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s 7. kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8. November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 10. other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.
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短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示, 補全空格內單詞，請寫出完整單詞。
Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.
“The people in b 4.countries are very friendly to f 5.. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s 6.on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o 7.. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 8.I was not good at it,” she said.
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閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
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