Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects（強度與現象）
I. Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.
II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.
III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.
V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (開裂).
VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.
VII. Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(損毀) in usual buildings.
VIII. Considerable (相當大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.
IX. Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.
X. Most buildings damaged; rails bend(彎曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes(濺落) over banks.
XI. Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.
XII. Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.
1.According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquake’s epicenter?
A. 36°N, 90°W. B. 36°N, 90°E. C. 90°N, 36°W. D.90°N, 36°E.
2.What is the effects of earthquake intensity IV?
A. Everyone runs outdoors.
B. Only a few people feel it.
C. Many people who stay indoors feel it.
D. Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings.
3.According to the picture, which city would have announced the report: “Nearly everyone felt the earthquake, and many people were awaked. Dishes and windows were broken”?
A. Cincinnati. B. Louisville. C. Pittsburgh. D. Nashville.
4.Which statement best describes the earthquake intensity at Boston?
A. Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions.
B. Few buildings left standing.
C. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
D. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked.
5.For which city was the description of an earthquake “Heavy furniture moved, everyone felt it, and many were frightened and ran outdoors” reported?
A. Nashville. B. Louisville. C. Syracuse. D. Cincinnati.
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省無錫市錫中實驗學校初三適應性練習英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not do．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines（輸電線）．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
【小題1】It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening．
| A．run out of the building | B．stay in a corner of the building |
| C．cover your head with your arms | D．cover your mouth with a towel |
| A．many people fear earthquakes |
| B．earthquakes may happen at any time |
| C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake |
| D．people never get injured in earthquakes |
| A．How Earthquakes Happen | B．How to Drive a Car |
| C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes | D．Why Earthquakes Happen |
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根據句意用所給單詞的正確形式填空
【小題1】We cried when our school football team __________ ( lose ) the game last week.
【小題2】I couldn’t finish the work ________ ( with ) your help.
【小題3】It rained ____________ （ heavy ）last night.
【小題4】 The earthquake happened and many people were ___________ ( terrible ) hurt.
【小題5】Bad weather sometimes causes __________ ( nature ) disasters.
【小題6】The house _________ ( shake ) when the heavy truck went past.
【小題7】Listen! I can hear an old lady __________ ( scream ) for help in the next door.
【小題8】A large number of people were _________ （ 圍困 ）underground in Wenchuan Earthquake.
【小題9】The noise of the thunder became much __________ ( 輕微 ).
【小題10】The telephone suddenly rang and she ____________ ( 趕忙 ) to answer it.
【小題11】The Chinese _________ (政府) wants to protect these birds
【小題12】If you are ill, you must take some m_________.
【小題13】The w_________ of the panda is 20kg.
【小題14】A lot of t_________ go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
【小題15】Do you know the i_________ of English?
【小題16】Help _________(自己) to some fish, boys and girls?
【小題17】The teacher asked us to answer the _________(以下的) questions.
【小題18】There is a lot of _________ （交通）on the roads every morning.
【小題19】L_________, I passed the exam.
【小題20】At the _________ （開始）of the term, I don’t like our school.
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閱讀下面短文，根據短文意思和首字母提示補全單詞，使短文意思完整。共10分
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the1.m unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will be2.a to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be3.d for a robot to do so. However，they agree it may4.t______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things5.a___us. There are already robots6.w______in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have7.l______ work to do. New robots will have many different8.s____. Some will look like humans and9.o______ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings10.a______ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now，but we never know what will happen in the future!
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—Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
—Yes. He the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A. provided B. support
ed
C.
offered D. Afforded
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1.無論你遇到什么困難都要足夠耐心。
You should ________________________whatever difficulties you meet.
2. 我從不懷疑成功源自努力。
I never doubt ____________________________ you success.
3.我學英語語法挺費勁。
I _____________________________________________English grammar.
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After the earthquake, she was so ___________________________________her friend.
5. 目前應該更重視教育。
More attention should _________________________________________ at present.
6. 合理安排你的時間能使你更容易在學習和興趣之間獲取平衡。
Planning your time carefully can make it easier for you to _______________________________________________________ ________________.
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