The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕獵) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (網球錦標賽) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (個人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (設備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
根據上文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）
1.A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
2. The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
3. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
4.The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
5.This passage mainly talks about sport and money.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
【解析】
【主旨大意】文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專業運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。
1.細節理解題 通讀文章可知a “professional” sportsman值得是專業運動員，他們一次為工作。
2.細節理解題 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。
3.由“An advertising for sports equipment (設備) does not simply say “Buy our thing””可知。
4.細節理解題 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。
5.整體理解題 通讀文章可知文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專業運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011年廣東省肇慶市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.
Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.
Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.
Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.
Some ads make promises（承諾）. But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.
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A. Because they know every product well.
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C. Because they can make money from the ads.
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C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.
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A. a kind of car B. a kind of computer C. a kind of soap
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should not always believe the ads.
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1. “Every dog has its day.” means “________”.
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C. In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions.
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These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.
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A. Staying Away From Danger B. How A Fish Protect Its Young
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2. The catfish in the story live in _________________.
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3.The young fish are ____________________.
A. tiny B. large C. yellow and gold D. very brave
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5. The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.
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When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
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First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
1.This passage is about______.
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A．new words in writing |
|
B．different dictionaries |
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C．the best way of reading |
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D．using an English-Chinese dictionary |
2.In the dictionary you may not find_______.
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A．how to pronounce the word |
|
B．the spelling of the word |
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C．who used the word first |
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D．how to use the word |
3.In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
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A．begins with Z |
B．begins with A |
|
C．is a short one |
D．is not often used |
4.Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
|
A．perhaps, produce, plenty |
|
B．straight, subject, surprise |
|
C．century, center, business |
|
D．foreign, entrance, headache |
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|
A．we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English |
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B．an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word |
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C．an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study |
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D．all English-Chinese dictionary are the same |
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When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地)attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
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