閱讀短文，按照要求完成短文后的各項任務
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. ( 1 )We may call it the year of sheep, the of horse the year of dog. ( 2 ) And this year is the year of dragon.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. All the families stay up late to welcome the New Year after dinner. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year and good luck.” and some other greetings（祝福）to each other. People usually have a good time during Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival.
【小題1】將（1）句的空白處分別填上一個適當?shù)脑~語, 使句意完整、上下文通順。
___________; ___________
【小題2】將（2）句譯成中文。
____________________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題：What do Chinese people do before New Year’s Day?
____________________________________________________
【小題4】在文中找出與A lot of families don’t sleep early because they want to welcome the New Year.的同義句。
____________________________________________________.
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
____________________________________________________
【小題1】Year; or
【小題2】今年是龍年。
【小題3】They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses./ They do shopping and clean the houses
【小題4】All the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.
【小題5】People usually have a good time during Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival.
解析【小題1】聯(lián)系上文the year of sheep,及下文,可知此處指的是馬年或者狗年,故填Year; or
【小題2】注意介詞of的翻譯,of表示屬性，所有關(guān)系。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是龍年。
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.可知答：They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses./ They do shopping and clean the houses
【小題4】本句話的意思是，許多家庭不早早的睡覺，因為他們等著歡迎新年。故答：All the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.所有家庭熬夜來歡迎新年。
【小題5】這篇短文主要就是介紹中國的春節(jié)，故People usually have a good time during Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival.人們通常在中國新年——春節(jié)期間玩得很高興，最能體現(xiàn)本文主題。
科目：初中英語 來源：2011廣東省深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語模擬試卷（2） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
THE KING’S SPEECH---OSCAR WINNER
A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well, director Tom Hooper’s The King’s Speech,a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”.
Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The King’s Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscar’s these years, it’s not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.
With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(評論). What can we learn from that? The standard(標準) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(內(nèi)涵) or the theme the movie includes!
【小題1】Is The King’s Speech about friendship and courage?
【小題2】 When did The King’s Speech win the Oscar?
【小題3】 What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean?
【小題4】Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the theme the movie includes?
【小題5】 What is the passage mainly about?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年寧夏隆德縣初三上學期年中期考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面發(fā)表在博客中的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后81-85小題給出的橫線上填入恰當?shù)脑~語。每空詞數(shù)不限。
| Problems | ||
| A | B | C |
| My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen | My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and e-mailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends. Jane | I have a really bad habit of chewing（嚼）the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can’t! My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina |
| Advice | ||
| Hi _________, Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house—it’s only fair. I don’t think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people. | ②Hi_________, Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail（馬尾辮）will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum（泡泡糖）. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck! | ③Hi ________， Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年浙江省臺州六校初二第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下列這則廣告，在下面劃線的部分填入與廣告相符合的內(nèi)容。
June 18
Chinese singer Han Hong will give a national performance at 7:30pm from June 22 to July 3 at the Shanghai Gymnasium.Don’t be late.
Tickets: 500 yuan, 700 yuan, 1,100 yuan
Sold at 66 Yangpu Road
Address: Shanghai Gymnasium, 132 Wenhui Road
Telephone： 38237802， 38295931，38253317
【小題1】Han Hong will have a _________ performance.
【小題2】The performance will last(持續(xù))________ days.
【小題3】You should go to see the show at least at _______.
【小題4】The cheapest ticket is ________.
【小題5】If you want to buy the ticket, you can go to _______.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年浙江省霞浦中學初一下學期期中英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Tom: Hello, Li Lei! This is Tom.
Li Lei: Hi, Tom. Where are you?
Tom: I’m in Toronto. I’m studying here.
Li Lei: That’s great! How’s is it going?
Tom: Not bad. How about you?
Li Lei: Pretty good. How’s the weather there?
Tom: It’s cold. It’s snowing outside.
Li Lei: Snowing? Hainan is sunny and hot.
Tom: What are you doing?
Li Lei: I’m helping my mom clean the room.
Tom: Oh. Really? Good boy.
Li Lei: Thanks.
| Name | How’s it going? | What’s he doing? | How’s the weather? |
| Tom | 1.______________ | 2.______________________ | 3.____________________ |
| Li Lei | 4.______________ | helping his mom clean the room | 5.____________________ |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省第三初級中學初二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文， 從方框中所給的四個句子中選出正確選項， 填在短文空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages（信息）to your friends of family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers(手指). 【小題1】 If you don’t , you may get hurt one day.
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming popular. But , scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again , we may have a disease(疾病) called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury(重復性力損傷).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients(病人) with RSI.【小題2】 If we spend more than 10-15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones and the buttons are getting smaller and smaller. 【小題3】 Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a large phone with bigger buttons.【小題4】 . It’s easy to type with a large one.
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
| It’s a good idea to use a large phone. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. The buttons are getting closer together. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages. |
| A．He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones. |
| B．He wants to tell us to uses small mobile phones to send text messages. |
| C．He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends. |
| D．He wants to tell us the damage(損害) of sending text messages too much. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)初三二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Jiang Wen and his new film are at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. His Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a Chinese film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million). It is such a big success that wherever you go, you can hear people talking about Bullets.
This time, he is not just the leading actor in the film, ______ also the _______ himself. Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he himself is a true man. And experts also think highly of his way of telling stories. It seems that he does not need others to tell him how great he is ––– not any more.
That does not mean he is not proud of Bullets. It’s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He has heard of all the political interpretations（政治隱喻的解讀）of his story that have up across the Web and mainstream media（主流媒體）.
The most wonderful scenes in his movies all seem to have something to do with reality, for example, in Bullets opens with a train pulled by white horses.
"I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a part of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses," he explains, "You may come up with the most unlikely scenes, and you’ll find that fact is stranger than fiction."
【小題1】根據(jù)上下文在空格處填入所需單詞使句意完整、正確。 _________、__________
【小題2】將劃線句子譯成中文： ____________________________________________________.
【小題3】在文中找出下面句子的同義句：
The film is so successful that it’s popular with people almost everywhere.
__________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】What do young people think of his performance in the film?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】What is this article mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆遼寧省盤錦市中考模擬（三）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務。
Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers (電子閱讀器) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to (A)扔掉沉書包 and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced (替換) most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download (下載) an e-book in 60 seconds．“It’s (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo (世博會)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers (服務器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don’t have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．
New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (無線電視和多媒體)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children’s study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．
【小題1】將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語:________________
【小題2】文中劃線部分(B)指代的是:________________
【小題3】寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________ ________
【小題4】將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：Homework can also__________ _________and received through it．
【小題5】從文中找出兩個修飾或描寫e-reader的形容詞：________ ________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省興化市四校初一第三次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
I have a friend. His name is Jack. ③He is healthy because(因為) he plays sports. He runs every day. He runs to his ___①____ in the morning and he runs ____②____ after school in the afternoon. He can run fast. He likes playing soccer, volleyball, tennis, basketball , ping-pong and more. He has three soccer balls, two volleyballs, six tennis rackets, four basketballs and many ping-pong balls. They are in his room. He plays sports with his friends every day. He likes many sports stars and he often watches them on TV. All my classmates say Jack is sporty (愛好體育)。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在①②處各填一詞。
___________ ______________
【小題2】劃線單詞them指___________ ___________
【小題3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Where are Jack’s volleyballs? __________________________________________________________________
【小題4】把③譯成漢語。
_________________________________________________________________
【小題5】在文中找出文章的標題。
__________________________________________________________________
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