Question

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小題1】In American English, we can say, “      ? ”

A．Have you a new book

B．Do you have a new book

C．Are you have a new book

D．Can you to have a new book

【小題2】Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .

A．poor

B．different

C．high

D．short

【小題3】In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .

A．favoruite

B．favurite

C．favorite

D．favrite

【小題4】Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .

A．at the hospital	B．in the hospital
C．by hospital	D．to hospital

【小題5】The main idea of the passage is that                  .

A．there are no differences between British English and American English

B．British English and American English are two different languages

C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D．we shouldn't speak English

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：
【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?””理解可知。美式英語中常用句型結構do you have…來表示你有…嗎？故選B
【小題2】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Pronunciation (發音) is sometimes different.”理解可知。美式發音和英式發音有所不同故選B。
【小題3】理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知。英式英語中的favourite在美式英語中要用favorite，故選C。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?””理解可知。英式英語中的in hospital在美式英語中就用in the hospital，故選B。
【小題5】細節理解題，根據文中語句“For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.”理解可知。不管美式英語還是英式英語都是英語。故選C。
考點：有關說明文的閱讀理解。
點評：重點說明了英式英語和美式英語的區別。列舉了在語法，讀音，和拼寫上都有所不同。