English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明膠帶) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
【小題1】New English words are needed because _____.
| A．people use old words in a new way |
| B．the population is bigger now |
| C．the old words are not enough |
| D．new ideas and new inventions appear all the time |
| A．Tea. | B．Earthquake. | C．Airplane. | D．Sello tape. |
| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Six. |
| A．that the English language is always changing |
| B．that there are new ideas in England today |
| C．how people name new products and inventions |
| D．how people use old words in a new way |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：62.根據People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.可知選D。
63.根據“tea”came from China可知選A。
64.短文中提到四種構詞途徑：一是從其它語言引進單詞，如：tomato；二是合成詞，如：countryside；三是縮寫詞，如：photo；四是派生詞，如：sandwich。所以選B。
65.本文主要接好了英語單詞的發展變化，重點介紹了英語單詞的集中形成方法，故選A，英語是一直發展變化的。
考點：關于英文單詞的說明文
點評：本文介紹了英文單詞的發展變化的問題，重點介紹了英語中四種構詞方法。動筆前先要讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出關鍵句子完成閱讀。有些問題需要自己分析總結，注意從關鍵單詞提取重要信息，如64小題就需要良好的分析總結能力。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．Hard-work. | B．Knowledge. | C．Money. | D．Attitude. |
| A．ask for helpf from others | B．say your prayers to God |
| C．change your attitude | D．try maths-solving methods |
| A．diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life. |
| B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life |
| C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude |
| D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學年江蘇省宿遷市初三下學期期中調研檢測英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.One day she goes to a shop.She wants to buy a hen(母雞) for supper.But she can not remember(記得) the English word for “hen”.Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?”“I want the egg’s mother ”the woman answered.The shop waiter does not understand（明白） her and says:“Sorry, we have not any bigger(較大的) eggs.”Suddenly(突然) the woman remembers（記起） the word “cock(公雞)”.She says:“I want the cock’s wife!”This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).
【小題1】The woman goes to London_______.
A.to learn English B.to have supper C.to see her son
【小題2】The woman________.
A.only knows a little English B.knows much English
C.doesn’t know English
【小題3】The shop waiter think the egg’s mother must be”_______”.
A.bigger eggs B.the cock’s wife C.hens
【小題4】The shop waiter laughs because he ________.
A.understand the woman at last B.think it is interesting(有趣的)
C． does not understand the woman
【小題5】 Is the woman clever（聰明的）?
A. Yes， he is. B. No ， she isn’t. C. Yes， she is .
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年安徽省淮南市九年級上學期第一次聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It's over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(習語). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I'm seeing a book." "That's wrong," the teacher said. "You don't see a book. You read a book. You can't use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again."
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It's interesting, isn't it? So to study English doesn't only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I'll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
1.When I first started learning English, I thought________.
A. I know some English idioms
B. I didn’t have to remember the new words and learn some grammar
C. I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar
D. each English word couldn't find a Chinese word with the same meaning
2."I'm seeing a book" --- The writer wanted to say_________.
A. I'm looking a book B. I'm reading a book
C. I'm looking for a book D. I'm watching a book
3.Which is not true?
A. To study English only means hard work.
B. To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar.
C. To read and write more.
D. To have to understand English idioms.
4.We should speak and listen to English ________.
A. after class B. after class and in class
C. in class D. before class
5.Which is the best topic of the passage?
A. How to study English well B. The importance of English
C. English idioms D. Do more reading
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業升學考試（貴州貴陽卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11= 98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark!
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
1.Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, _______in their life.
2.According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is _________.
3.From the passage, we know it’s possible for you_______if you change your attitude.
4.People will meet_______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.
5.The main idea of the passage is that ___________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省江陰市九年級上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的順序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4
+7+5=96,while love: 12+15+22+5=54,and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer (祈禱)？They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (態度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure (失敗), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
( ) 7. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ____.
A. ask others for help B. say your prayers to God
C. change your attitude D. try maths solving methods
( ) 8. The underlined word “positive” means ____________.
A. 積極的 B.消極的 C. 極端的 D. 無所謂的
( ) 9. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.different attitude come from different courses of life.
B.Mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life.
C.Failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude.
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more.
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