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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different       of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).”      the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It        us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry       . Breakfast helps      stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score        in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and        breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you        all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread        keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins        humans need.
     , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge        pickles(腌菜)，baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the        country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still        traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough       in the morning

小題1:

A．ways

B．types

C．rules

D．ideas

小題2:

A．So

B．Though

C．As

D．When

小題3:

A．provides

B．gives

C．offers

D．has

小題4:

A．properly

B．directly

C．easily

D．quickly

小題5:

A．girls

B．boys

C．people

D．children

小題6:

A．lower

B．less

C．higher

D．more

小題7:

A．experienced

B．balanced

C．excited

D．different

小題8:

A．sleepy

B．painful

C．energetic

D．knowledgeable

小題9:

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．need

小題10:

A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that

小題11:

A．Therefore

B．But

C．Because

D．However

小題12:

A．a(chǎn)bout

B．with

C．on

D．for

小題13:

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．one

C．whole

D．only

小題14:

A．dislike

B．know

C．want

D．prefer

小題15:

A．food

B．energy

C．protein

D．meal

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:B

試題分析：本文敘述了吃早餐的好處。早餐為我們提供了能量，研究表明吃早餐的孩子上課注意力更集中，僅此他們的成績更好。在中國不同的地區(qū)有不同的早餐。盡管西方文化對中國的影響很大，但是大多數(shù)人更喜歡中傳統(tǒng)的早餐，粥，面條，包子，豆?jié){和油條。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. ways 方法；B. types 類型；C. rules 規(guī)則；D. ideas 觀點，想法。根據(jù)后文的breakfast is different from region to region.可知此處指早餐的類型各地不同。句意：世界各地有不同類型的早餐。故選B。
小題2:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. So所以；B. Though 盡管；C. As正如； D. When當……時候；As the old saying tells us正如俗話所說。句意：正如俗話所說，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故選C。
小題3:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. provides 提供；B. gives 給；C. offers  提供；D. has有；provide sb. with sth.提供給某人某物。句意：一夜空腹后，早餐提供給我們事物。故選A。
小題4:考查副詞及語境的理解。A. properly 正確地；B. directly 直接地；C. easily容易地；   D. quickly迅地。根據(jù)前文的If people don’t have breakfast in the morning,可知人們沒有吃早餐，就會沒有能量，容易生氣和感到疲倦。句意：如果人們早上不吃早餐，就會容易看到疲倦，生氣。故選C。
小題5:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. girls 女孩；B. boys 男孩； C. people 人們；D. children孩子。根據(jù)后文A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly可知此處指吃早餐的孩子得分高。句意：早餐幫助孩子們在學(xué)校注意力更集中。故選D。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lower  下等的；B. less 較少的；C. higher 更高的；D. more更多的。根據(jù)前文Breakfast helps    stay more focused in school.可知吃早餐的孩子上課注意力更集中，因此得分更高。句意：研究表明有規(guī)律地吃早餐的孩子在大多數(shù)科目上得分更高。故選C。
小題7:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. experienced 熟練的； B. balanced 平衡的； C. excited 激動的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)前文的If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.可知此處指平衡的早餐。句意：健康平衡的早餐應(yīng)該包括一些蛋白質(zhì)，像雞蛋，牛奶和一些肉。故選B。
小題8:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. sleepy 困倦的；B. painful 痛苦的； C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. knowledgeable知識淵博的。根據(jù)前文的 It       us with energy after a long night without food.可知早餐為我們提供能量，因此吃早餐就會讓人精力充沛。句意：早餐會是你一整天精力充沛。故選C。
小題9:考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. can 能，會；B. should 應(yīng)該； C. must   必須；D. need需要。句意：像米飯，面包類的碳水化合物能使你們活躍。結(jié)合句意，故選A。
小題10:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. how如何；B. what 什么；C. why 為什么；D. that那個。       humans need.是定語從句修飾先行詞the vitamins，因為need后缺少賓語，又修飾事物，故用關(guān)系代詞that。
句意：蔬菜和水果有人類需要的維生素。故選D。
小題11:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Therefore 因此； B. But 但是；C. Because 因為； D. However然而。句意：然而在中國，不同地區(qū)早餐是不同的。結(jié)合句意，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
小題12:考查介詞及語境的理解。A. about   關(guān)于；B. with 和……一起； C. on 在……之上； D. for為了。根據(jù)常識喝粥吃腌菜，因此此處用with，和……一起；句意：喝粥吃腌菜，包子，面條，豆?jié){和有條是很普遍的。故選B。
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. all   所有的；B. one 一個的；C. whole   完整的；D. only僅有的。throughout the whole country.全國各地。句意：喝粥吃腌菜，包子，面條，豆?jié){和油條在全國各地。是很普遍的。故選C。
小題14:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. dislike 討厭；B. know 知道； C. want 想要；D. prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)后文的They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough   50 in the morning可知中國人認為傳統(tǒng)的早餐好，因此更喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)的早餐。
句意：盡管西方文化對中國的影響很大，但是大多數(shù)人更喜歡中傳統(tǒng)的早餐。故選D。
小題15:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. food 食物；B. energy能量； C. protein  蛋白質(zhì)；D. meal一餐。根據(jù)前文的It   38   us with energy after a long night without food.可知此處指傳統(tǒng)的早餐能提供更多的能量。句意：他們認為粥和面條不僅容易消化吸收，而且在早上提供了足夠的能量。故選B。

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