There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【小題1】This passage talks mainly about .
| A．why cars were very important |
| B．when light was invented |
| C．how inventions affect people’s daily life |
| D．which country made the first step into space |
| A．at the beginning of 1800s | B．in the 1960s |
| C．since the 1900s | D．from the 1800s to 1960s |
| A．explorations | B．their life better | C．discoveries | D．a trip to space |
| A．radio | B．camera | C．jet planes | D．movies |
| A．doctors | B．new ways | C．medicines | D．new hospitals |
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．Asia | B．Europe | C．America | D．Africa |
| A．has never been to England before |
| B．came to England just now |
| C．came to England three months ago |
| D．will come to England in three months |
| A．not written any letters |
| B．much time to write letters |
| C．no time to write letters |
| D．a little time to write letters |
| A．study |
| B．make a living |
| C．learn British ways of living |
| D．learn about life there |
| A．do not often shake hands with friends when they meet |
| B．often shake hands with friends when they meet |
| C．raise their hats to all friends when they meet |
| D．do not raise their hats to friends when they meet |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省啟東市九年級中考適應性考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全書) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
【小題1】Wikipedia is ___________.
| A．a computer game | B．an online magazine |
| C．a free university | D．a website encyclopedia |
| A．know much about a certain subject | B．likes writing different stories |
| C．can’t be university professors | D．are usually famous scientists |
| A．錯誤的 | B．準確的 | C．有條理的 | D．邏輯的 |
| A．Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. |
| B．People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia. |
| C．Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet. |
| D．Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省昌安實驗學校初三下學期第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：補充句子
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities._______ 【小題1】_________---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.
_____【小題2】______I would consider bungee(蹦極) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有彈性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.______ 【小題3】______ Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(懸崖).
For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. _________【小題4】__________They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (戰爭)for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.___ 【小題5】__________
| A. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly (持續的) in danger. B. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky (冒險的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. C. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. D. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒險). E. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省無錫市九年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放)
because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth..
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs (燈泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D Six
2. Which of the following is true?
|
A．It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts. |
|
B．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. |
|
C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. |
|
D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot. |
3. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.
|
A．slow down global warming |
|
B．make energy |
|
C．change our daily life |
|
D．change the world weather |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省邳州市八年級下學期月考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（內蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
1.In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
|
A．In spring. |
B．In summer. |
C．In autumn. |
D．In winter. |
2.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
|
A．Fujian Province. |
B．Yunnan Province. |
C．Jiangsu Province. |
D．Gansu Province. |
3.The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.
|
A．使……哭泣 |
B．弄倒 |
C．摧殘 |
D．加固 |
4. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?
|
A．Health problems. |
B．Traffic problems. |
|
C．The loss of farm animals. |
D．Noise pollution. |
5.Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .
|
A．Trees can help keep enough rain water |
|
B．More trees need to be planted |
|
C．Some people are doing harm to the environment |
|
D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma |
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