Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing（增長） accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers（制造商） have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure （安全措施）are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （管理部門）reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects （機械毛病）such as a broken brake（剎車） are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions（預防措施） to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly（規律地）. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.
【小題1】What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?
| A．They try to make safer cars. | B．They try to build more roads. |
| C．They have passed tough traffic laws. | D．They make drivers have their car examined every month. |
| A．Middle-aged | B．Young | C．Rather old | D．Teenage |
| A．Tiredness | B．Illness | C．Drinking | D．a broken brake |
| A．Teenager drivers. | B．Not knowing the traffic rules |
| C．Reacting slowly | D．Driving slowly. |
| A．not run a red light. | B．drive the car when we are in good health |
| C．not drive when we are too old. | D．have our cars examined regularly. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經頒布了交通法規，汽車制造商也制造了更安全的汽車，我們也應該避免在酒后，疲勞，生病的情況下開車并且要定期的檢查汽車。
【小題1】細節題。根據文章In order to control the increasing（增長） accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經通過了交通法規。故選C
【小題2】細節題。根據文章As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly.對于年齡，年輕的司機通常有著足夠的經驗，而年齡大的司機的反應就緩慢。所以，elderly的意思是上了年紀的。故選C
【小題3】細節題。根據文章可知，疲勞，疾病和飲酒是司機導致的交通事故，但是一個壞掉的剎車，是汽車自身的毛病。故選D
【小題4】細節題。根據文章可知，青少年司機，反應程度，駕駛速度都與司機的年齡有關，認識交通規則與司機的年紀無關。故選B
【小題5】細節題。根據文章we should have our car checked regularly.可知，為了避免由于機械缺陷產生的交通事故，我們應該定期檢查我們的汽車。故選D
考點：社會現象類議論文
點評：議論文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的觀點。本文的作答首先對文章的大致意思進行了解。對于細節題，學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，答題比較問題中的陳述與原意的區別細心作答。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
| A．At 9:30 a.m. | B．At 9:30 p.m. |
| C．At 9:40 p.m. | D．At 9:45 p.m. |
| A．One. | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
| A．Mrs Green's. | B．Their daughter's. | C．Mr. Green's | D．Their friend's. |
| A．It was sunny. | B．It was snowy. | C．It was cloudy. | D．It was rainy. |
| A．The car crashed into a wall. |
| B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. |
| C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. |
| D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省宜昌中學九年級下學期第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Sudha Chandran was a dancer from India．She lost her chance to be a 1 when her right leg had to be cut off after a car accident．
Though the 2 brought her bright career to a stop，she didn’t 3 ．In the terrible months that followed，she met a doctor 4 had developed an artificial limb(假肢)．
After she was fitted with an artificial leg，she decided to go back to 5 ．
Sudha believed that she could 6 her dream come true．Then she did 7 for her
dream．
After every public show，she would ask her dad about her act．“You 8 have a long way to go．”was the answer she used to get 9 her father．
In January 2004．Sudha made an important return by 10 a public show in Bombay．She gave a show in such an amazing manner 11 it moved everyone to tears．In the end，she 12 the final prize of the show．
That evening，when she asked her dad the 13 question，he didn’t say 14 ．He just touched her feet as praise to a great artist.
When someone asked Sudha 15 she could dance again with her artificial limb，she said quite simply．“I don’t need feet to dance．”
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年浙江省杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Accident Report Form(表格)
Accident: A car crashed（沖撞） into a tree.
Some people were trapped （困）in the car.
Weather: There was a heavy rain.
Date of call: June 3,2006
Time of call: 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller: Mrs Green
Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
【小題1】 What time did Mrs Green call the police?
| A．At 9:30 a.m. | B．At 9:30 p.m. |
| C．At 9:40 p.m. | D．At 9:45 p.m. |
| A．One. | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
| A．Mrs Green’s. | B．Their daughter’s. | C．Mr. Green’s | D．Their friend’s. |
| A．It was sunny. | B．It was snowy. | C．It was cloudy. | D．It was rainy. |
| A．The car crashed into a wall. |
| B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. |
| C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. |
| D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. |
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Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with improvements, they also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet .This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive(不專注的) drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs(博客) sometimes post（張貼） embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phones and Internet Safety Tips
l If you need to use a mobile phone when you drive, use a “hand –free” phone.
l In difficult driving situation such as rain or snow, don’t use your phone at all.
l Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
l Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
l In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.
l Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.
【小題1】Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident
B. Someone can post your photograph on the Internet
C. Someone you do not know can call you
【小題2】Children should ______ on the Internet.
A. give out their important personal information
B. talk to older people they don’t know
C. ask for their parents’ permission sometimes to visit some websites
【小題3】A “hand-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _____.
A. is free to use
B. can be used without your hands
C. can be used with only one hand
【小題4】What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Pay attention to the people around you
B. Don’t give out your personal information
C. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone
【小題5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Problems
B. Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous
C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet
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根據對話內容，用方框內所給的句子補全對話, 其中有兩項是多余的。（5分）
A: Good morning, Li Fei. I want to write a story.
B: 1._______________
A: A Chinese girl. Thanks to Project Hope, she finished her art dream.
B: Please tell me your main writing idea.
A: OK. 2. _______________Her parents died in a car accident. And she had to drop out of school.
B: What’s next?
A: Next? The girl’s art teacher found her talent on art, so she wanted to help the girl.
B: 3. ________________
A: She reported the girl’s story to Project Hope. She also raised some money for the girl.
B: Then, How was the end of the story?
A: With the help of Project Hope, the girl finished her education. 4. ________________
B: That sounds wonderful! When are you going to start the story?
A: This weekend. 5. ________________
B: Wow! You’re great! After all, you aren’t Chinese.
A: Thank you! My Chinese is very good!
A. What did the kind teacher do?
B. What is the story about?
C. And I will write it in Chinese.
D. She was a fan of pop.
E. First, I will describe the poor girl.
F. She returned to her hometown and taught the children art.
G. No one knows what will happen in the end.
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