Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽車).
A small car can hold (容納) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1. From the passage, a van is also called _________。
A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck
2.Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________。
A．sold their old house B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a ran D．sold their second car
3.A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________。
A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in van
4.Americans usually use motor homes _________
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends D．to drive their children to school every day
5.Motor homes have become popular because_________
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國住房汽車的由來，這種汽車主要就是為了容納更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出現的。
1.根據Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知選B。
2.根據This made them sell a second car and bus a van.可知選D。
3.根據so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知選C。
4.根據A motor home is always used for holidays.可知選A。
5.根據All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知選B。
考點：關于美國住房汽車的說明文
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
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A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
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| A．Have you a new book |
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|
1. between Chinese and Americans |
||
|
|
Chinese |
Americans |
|
Money |
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have. |
Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
|
Chinese children get money from their 4. . |
Children usually make money by 5. . |
|
|
Education |
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Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools. |
|
Chinese girls join in 8. groups. |
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. |
|
|
Friends |
Parents are usually 9. in knowing more about their children's friends. |
Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends. |
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British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
1.In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
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A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English
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