Question

閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.

Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.

At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.

Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”

1.What are Smokejumpers?

2.Where do the jump from?

3.What’s their main goal?

4.Why should they have proper weight?

5.What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.

2.They jump from planes.

3.Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.

4.Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.

5.To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.

【解析】

試題分析：Smokejumpers是特種消防隊員，他們會從飛機上很快到達那些通過汽車或步行不能到達的出事領域展開撲救。目的是阻止火勢蔓延。大部分的Smokejumpers都是男士，當然也有女士加入進來，他們對身高和體重都有嚴格的標準。在美國和俄羅斯，Smokejumpers還要進行野外生存的訓練。

1.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.”理解可知。Smokejumpers就是特種消防隊員。

2.細節理解題，根據文中語句“they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.”理解可知。他們是從飛機上降落到出事地點。

3.細節理解題，根據文中語句“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”理解可知。他們的目的就是阻止火勢蔓延。

4.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”理解可知。對體重要求是為了保護他們不會受傷。

5.理解題，根據文中語句理解可知，要想成為一名合格的Smokejumpers必須要有合格的身高和體重，有野外生存。

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