閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don’t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren’t honest, you’ll lose your friend’s trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.
Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand．(2)Try to put yourself in your friend’s place, or you can’t understand the problem better.
Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?
【小題1】將(1)句譯成中文
【小題2】將(2)句改成一個含有if從句的句子。
【小題3】回答問題：What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?
【小題4】在文中找出與Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
【小題1】一項研究表明，那些經常說謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。
【小題2】If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can’t understand the problem better.
【小題3】Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
【小題4】Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
【小題5】Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了怎樣成為別人的好朋友的三個關鍵：要誠實，要豁達，要站在朋友的角度去理解。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people是定語從句，修飾those，get on well with the other people與其它的人相處得好故翻譯為：一項研究表明，那些經常說謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。
【小題2】同義句轉換題。根據所給句意，設法站在朋友的角度考慮問題否則你就不能更好的理解問題。故用條件狀語從句。If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can’t understand the problem better.
【小題3】細節理解題。根據第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem 可知有問題找朋友可能是解決問題的第一步，故填Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
【小題4】細節理解題。根據所給句意豁達會推動友誼向前發展，故填Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
【小題5】歸納主題題。根據這篇文章的大意可知作者是在告訴人們成為好朋友的關鍵。故選Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.做主題句。
考點：人生百味類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
【小題1】 The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.
| A．watch the door | B．take care of his baby at home |
| C．welcome his friends | D．stop the strangers |
| A．glad | B．sorry |
| C．afraid | D．upset |
| A．友好的 | B．溫順的 |
| C．忠誠的 | D．聰明的 |
| A．the wolf was killed by Gelert |
| B．he had buried the dog on the top of mountain |
| C．Gelert had killed his baby son |
| D．he had killed his faithful friend Gelert |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
【小題1】The professor started his research by _______.
| A．teaching the five children himself |
| B．asking the five children to find a new teacher |
| C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before |
| D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class |
| A．the professor’s study | B．the teachers’hard work |
| C．the change in the teachers | D．the change in the teachers’ attitude |
| A．Attitude and belief can change a person. |
| B．Only teachers can make you a top student. |
| C．A professor’s study can help you score highest. |
| D．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubted whether there was any love between my parents. Every day they were working hard to pay for my high school. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books and saw on TV, and they certainly didn’t send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day (情人節).
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was any love between her and my dad. She stopped and raised her head in surprise. Then she went on with her work without saying anything. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her feelings. But after a few minutes she said, “Look at this thread (線). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love is the thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or at any time, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long-lasting.” I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring.
My mother suddenly got seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for about a month. Every morning and evening after she returned from the hospital, my father helped her walk slowly along our country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shone through the leaves. All of this made the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they love each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love is just a thread in the quilt of our lives. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
【小題1】What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggest?
| A．There is beautiful scenery where the writer lived. |
| B．There is true love anywhere in the world. |
| C．There is no love without beautiful flowers. |
| D．There is true love between the writer’s parents. |
| A．Because her husband didn’t love her. |
| B．Because she was thinking of a better answer. |
| C．Because she didn’t love her husband. |
| D．Because the writer had hurt her feelings. |
| A．Love Is Everywhere | B．Love Is Always Romantic |
| C．Love: Thread in Quilt | D．Love Can Last Forever |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(細菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.
Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.
【小題1】The story tells us ____.
| A．what makes people blind | B．why people have tears |
| C．why people cry when they are sad | D．what tears are |
| A．showing how you feel | B．making your face clean |
| C．washing things from your eyes | D．making your eyes bright |
| A．look at things clearly | B．laugh and cry |
| C．keep clean | D．show your feelings |
| A．look at things quickly |
| B．wash away dirt and germs |
| C．have tears in your eyes |
| D．move your eyes quickly |
| A．your eyes like having baths very much |
| B．your eyes like tears very much |
| C．your eyes can’t work without tears |
| D．your eyes can’t open without them |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
This is a story about a famous American woman. Her name is Helen Keller. When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind and deaf . She couldn't see or hear anything. So she couldn't learn to speak. When she was six, a young teacher came and taught her to read and write. Her name was Ann Sullivan.
Later, when she was ten, Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher, Sarah Fuller. Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth. In this way, she learned to speak. She went to school and became famous because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak. She began to write books and to help the blind in many parts of the world. Her hard work and her courage made people in all countries love her.
【小題1】How old was Helen when she was blind and deaf?
_______________________________________
【小題2】Why couldn't she learn to speak?
_______________________________________
【小題3】How did Helen Keller learn to speak?
_______________________________________
【小題4】 Is Miss Fuller Helen's first teacher?
________________________________________
【小題5】 What made all people love her?
_______________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely(智慧地), we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the thing in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice(選擇) when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is nicer? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影響) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?
【小題1】This passage mainly tells us that it’s important to _____________.
| A．make the right choices |
| B．know how to compare prices |
| C．know how to shop carefully |
| D．learn everything at school |
| A．know how to choose a part-time job |
| B．compare brands and prices |
| C．live useful and happy lives |
| D．learn things at school |
| A．Which fruit to take for lunch. |
| B．Which kind of food to eat, healthy food or junk food? |
| C．Which T-shirt to wear to the movies. |
| D．How to get to school. |
| A．nobody | B．the people around us |
| C．just ourselves | D．the prices of the things |
| A．We face all kinds of choices every day. |
| B．We can learn everything at school. |
| C．Knowing how to make choices isn’t necessary. |
| D．Our choices won’t affect others. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My dad used to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing loudly. Dad was a big sports fan, but he was happy I loved music.
After dinner, Dad would often ask me to sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Love You much better than Whitney Houston!
At every school concert he cheered me on. The look of pride on his face made me happy.
My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped me, they did not share our love for music.
Our lives changed when Dad was told that he had cancer. We always hoped that something would happen and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him.
About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma (昏迷). The nurses said even though Dad did not reply, he could still hear me.
The nurses said I should sing him a song. I sang one of our favorites. As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped (鼓掌).
I will always remember that smile. I was so pleased to know that Dad had heard me sing one more song.
My dad died on May 14, 2000. It was hard to believe: he was so full of life. I don’t know how to say how much I miss him.
Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always know that he is listening from his front row seat in heaven.
He used to say: “Sing from your heart.”
My dad has been and will always be my hero.
【小題1】According to the story, Whitney Houston is probably ______.
| A．a famous singer | B．a famous actress |
| C．the writer’s friend | D．a sports star |
| A．Whitney Houston. | B．Her father. |
| C．Her mother. | D．Her brothers. |
| A．Their lives didn’t change though her father had cancer. |
| B．when the writer’s father fell into a coma, he couldn’t hear her song. |
| C．The writer’s mum and brothers never helped or shared love for music. |
| D．The writer misses her father very much. |
| A．劇院 | B．影院 | C．天堂 | D．舞臺 |
| A．My hero. | B．M y favorite song. | C．My dream. | D．My family. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”, The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up(醒來), he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him, “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。【小題1】The story happened .
| A．in the morning | B．in the afternoon | C．in the evening | D．at night |
【小題2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be .| A．over | B．ill | C．all right | D．rich |
【小題3】The man after he took some medicine.| A．began to work | B．began to cry | C．went home | D．went to sleep |
【小題4】The dentist pulled out of the man’s mouth.| A．a tooth | B．a bad tooth | C．all the bad teeth | D．all the teeth |
【小題5】The man ran in .| A．bacause he was ill |
| B．because he wanted to sleep |
| C．to tell the dentist that he was all right |
| D．to tell the dentist that his house was on fire |
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