Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example ,if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer .This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about .You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard ,by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other people .This is the way of teaching yourself .And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
【小題1】Listening to the teacher is ____for the students to learn something.
| A．not a way | B．the best way |
| C．the only way | D．not the only way |
| A．Students can teach himself only in class. |
| B．It’s a bad way to learn from the teacher . |
| C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. |
| D．Students know very well how to teach themselves. |
| A．writing | B．reading | C．a(chǎn)sking | D．a(chǎn)nswering |
| A．a(chǎn)sking questions | B．a(chǎn)nswering questions |
| C．finding questions | D．teaching others |
| A．how to teach others | B．how to teach yourself |
| C．to read and write carefully | D．how to ask questions |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：本文是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方式，主要教給學(xué)生如何進行自主學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題1】D 細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.這是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。這是學(xué)生學(xué)東西的唯一方法嗎？當然不是。故選D。
【小題2】C 綜合推斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后幾句話This is the way of teaching yourself .And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.這是自學(xué)的方式。你必須獨立完成。如果你堅持這樣做的話，你一定能在學(xué)習(xí)中獲得成功。故選C。
【小題3】B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段的The first thing you must do is reading.你必須做的第一件事是閱讀。故選B。
【小題4】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的A clever student is usually good at asking questions.一個聰明的學(xué)生總是擅長問問題。故選A。
【小題5】B 綜合概括題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容就是教給你如何進行自主學(xué)習(xí)，你要想成功你就必須學(xué)會自學(xué)。teach oneself自學(xué)。故選B。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relationship with your roommates. Here is some advice.
★ Set rules together. Rules are important. It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. You can talk about things you like and dislike. 【小題1】
This can make all of you comfortable to live in the same room.
★ Clean up the room. 【小題2】 If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. Although it’s hard to clean up your room every day, you need to clean it up at least twice a week.
★ Respect others’ privacy (尊重…隱私). Don’t take or use anything from your roommates without asking! If your roommates know that, he or she must be unhappy. 【小題3】
★【小題4】 If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have in common.
【小題5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．You can use anything from your roommates. |
| B．There is no need to set rules with your roommates. |
| C．You can spend some time with your roommates. |
| D．There is no need to clean up your room. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(專家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
【小題1】Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
| A．a(chǎn)n exchange student from the USA |
| B．a(chǎn)n expert of international education |
| C．a(chǎn) viewer of VOA |
| D．a(chǎn) reporter from VOA |
| A．South Korea | B．India | C．China | D．America |
| A．China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities. |
| B．The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller. |
| C．The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years. |
| D．Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese. |
| A．An advertisement | B．A radio programme | C．A science report | D．A tour guide |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”【小題1】 Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.
| A．two | B．four | C．three | D．five |
【小題2】 In the game, the students should _________.| A．keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom |
| B．carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go |
| C．leave the bag of potatoes at home |
| D．count the bag of potatoes every day |
【小題3】The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.| A．美味的 | B．新鮮的 | C．甜的 | D．腐爛的 |
【小題4】 According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.| A．potatoes are very important to the students |
| B．hating others can make the life unhappy |
| C．the smell of hate is good for our health |
| D．the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes |
【小題5】 Which is the best title of this passage?| A．An interesting game |
| B．Carry the smelly potatoes |
| C．The rotten potatoes |
| D．To excuse others is to excuse yourself |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My teachers suggested that I see a speech specialist (專家) in school.
I never really gave much thought to my speech. If other people understood what I was saying, then that was good enough. I didn’t mind repeating myself many times.
Before testing me, the speech specialist asked me what I thought of having good speech. I told her I thought it was not important.
“Well, when you are in an interview for a job, and they don’t know what you are saying, what are they going to say to you? Nice meeting you, bye,” she said.
Maybe good speech was important. I took part in 20-minute classes each week with the specialist.
After she tested me, she told me that I spoke too fast, and didn’t give enough eye contact (眼神交流). I learned that when I made eye contact with someone, it meant that I was talking to that person, and I could also see what he or she thought about what I was saying.
When my first speech class started, I found that I had been speaking too fast to be understood. Every time I spoke too fast, the specialist stopped me and told me to start again. At first, I got stopped after almost every other sentence. After a while, I felt my speech slow down. I wasn’t sure if people could understand me better, but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself.
Speech is an important skill to have. If you do have good speech, that’s a good thing, but if you don’t have it, it is never too late to improve.
【小題1】The article is probably taken from .
| A．a(chǎn) newspaper | B．a(chǎn)n advertisement | C．a(chǎn) detective story | D．a(chǎn) science book |
| A．It was very useful. |
| B．It was nothing important. |
| C．It was impossible. |
| D．It was good for interviewing. |
| A．a(chǎn), b | B．b, c | C．a(chǎn), c | D．b, d |
| A．the writer’s friends couldn’t understand him |
| B．the writer still couldn’t make eye contact |
| C．the writer improved a lot |
| D．the writer didn’t slow down |
| A．seeing a speech specialist is necessary |
| B．speech is an important skill to have |
| C．good speech can help you make friends |
| D．good speech gets good affect |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不論何時)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
【小題1】Why do some students often “have a headache”?
| A．Because they are easy to catch cold. |
| B．Because it's often very cold |
| C．Because they think English is easy. |
| D．Because they don't think English is easy. |
| A．interest | B．interested | C．interesting | D．strict |
| A．I got a good way. | B．I had a good idea. |
| C．I did badly in the exam. | D．I did well in the exam. |
| A．English is full of stories. |
| B．English is full of jokes. |
| C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. |
| D．of nothing |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to different clubs.
I’m good at all my lessons. But my favourite lesson is Cooking. All my teachers are very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch, I have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e-mails to our friends.
I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.
【小題1】Schools in the UK usually start at ____________.
| A．8.45 a.m. | B．9 a.m. | C．3.30 p.m. | D．8.30 a.m. |
| A．friendly and helpful | B．beautiful | C．polite | D．busy |
| A．Seldom | B．a(chǎn)lways | C．Every day | D．Never |
| A．listen to music | B．write e-mails | C．play ball games | D．A, B and C |
| A．School is over at 3.30 p.m. in the UK. |
| B．Peter is good at all his lessons. |
| C．Peter has no time to go to clubs every day. |
| D．Peter has a wonderful time at school. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In today’s class, we’ll learn how to send birthday e-cards to friends anywhere in the world without leaving our classroom. I’ll show it to you on 123 Greetings, which is one of the most popular e-card websites.
Step 1: Surf the Internet and go to 123 Greetings. Click (點擊) “Happy Birthday”
Step 2: Make your e-card. After clicking the card you want, you’ll see a menu.
Step 3: Add your text in the box.
Step 4: Enter your e-mail address. Then enter your friend’s e-mail address.
Step 5: Click “Send”, and your birthday e-card is on its way.
【小題1】How many steps are there to send birthday e-cards?
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Five | D．Six |
| A．It’s a post office which posts birthday cards |
| B．It’s an e-card website which sends birthday e-cards. |
| C．It’s a workshop which teaches how to make e-cards |
| D．It’s a company which produces e-cards |
| A．Art | B．History | C．Science | D．Computer |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（專門詞匯）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趨勢）among some educated people," she said.
Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混亂） in communication.
【小題1】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
| A．Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. |
| B．People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". |
| C．Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. |
| D．Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. |
| A．Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. |
| B．Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. |
| C．Because some parents want to show their love. |
| D．Because it is easy for children to write"@". |
| A．More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English |
| B．Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. |
| C．Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. |
| D．More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese |
| A．English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. |
| B．Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. |
| C．Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". |
| D．Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. |
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