Question

詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
【小題1】Thank you for          _____ on them on the plane. (operate)
【小題2】I thought of my good friend when I read your            . (advertise)
【小題3】We should help all children to get an              at school. (educate)
【小題4】His father died because of         (ill).
【小題5】The old man is          to the policeman. (grate)
【小題6】I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
【小題7】I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)
【小題8】He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.
【小題9】I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?
【小題10】My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).
【小題11】Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)
【小題12】He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)
【小題13】The car was one of the _______________. (run)
【小題14】ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)
【小題15】Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)

Answer 1

【小題1】operating
【小題2】advertisement
【小題3】education
【小題4】illness
【小題5】grateful
【小題6】to read
【小題7】unhappiness
【小題8】flying
【小題9】excitedly
【小題10】be repaired
【小題11】isn’t drunk
【小題12】mostly
【小題13】runners’
【小題14】charities
【小題15】medical

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意:謝謝你在飛機(jī)上給他們做手術(shù).本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞operating,操作,動(dòng)手術(shù).
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)我讀到你的廣告時(shí),我想起了我的朋友.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞advertisement,廣告.
【小題3】句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助所有孩子在校受到教育.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞education,教育.
【小題4】句意:因?yàn)榧膊?他的父親去世了.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填抽象名詞illness,疾病.
【小題5】句意:這位老人對(duì)警察很感激.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞grateful,感激的.
【小題6】句意:陳老師再一次地讓我讀這篇課文.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要把不定式符號(hào)to加上,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填to read閱讀.
【小題7】句意:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)他傷心時(shí),我應(yīng)該分享他的憂愁.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞unhappiness,憂愁,苦惱.
【小題8】句意:他說當(dāng)他畢業(yè)后,他想成為一名飛行醫(yī)生.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞flying .飛行的.
【小題9】句意:我不知道是什么讓他笑得如此興奮.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地.
【小題10】句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).填:be repaired 被修理.
【小題11】句意:大部分中國(guó)人不喝咖啡.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).coffee是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:isn’t drunk 喝.
【小題12】句意:他把他的業(yè)余時(shí)間大部分花在看電視上.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞mostly,大部分.做狀語(yǔ).
【小題13】句意:這輛車是其中一個(gè)跑步者的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格形式runners’跑步者的.
【小題14】句意:奧比斯是世界上的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)之一.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞charities慈善團(tuán)體.
【小題15】句意:貧困地區(qū)的許多人沒有足夠的錢進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞medical醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的,作定語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)：本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化，如：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。