Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目標(biāo)) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
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| 【小題15】 |
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己從爬山活動中學(xué)到的人生道理。作者從很小的時候就開始和父親一起爬山，一開始不適應(yīng)，想要放棄，在父親的鼓勵下堅持了下來。并且在一次次的爬山活動中和父親度過了許多美好的時光，也在于父親的談話中學(xué)到了許多人生的道理。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我們要進行很多對話，故選A，交談，會話。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是從他的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，故選C，課，教訓(xùn)。
【小題3】情態(tài)動詞辨析。A. 能，能夠；B. 可以；C.會，將要；D. 應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語境可知句意為：像爬山一樣，你應(yīng)該有目標(biāo)。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知爬山是我們父子兩個都喜歡的運動，故選B，享受，喜歡。
【小題5】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我的父親非常忙，故選A，忙碌的。
【小題6】動詞辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，學(xué)習(xí)； C. 談話；D. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是：這給了我時間和父親談話，故選C。
【小題7】短語辨析。A.差不多，盡……那樣多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一樣，不但……而且。結(jié)合語境可知前后是遞進關(guān)系，故選D，不但進行了深入思考，而且培養(yǎng)了我的耐性。
【小題8】連詞辨析。A.雖然，盡管；B. 因為；C. 和，并且；D.但是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，下文表示原因，故選B，因為我才十歲。
【小題9】聯(lián)系上文對爬山活動的描述，可知此處指的是腿疼，故選A，腿。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我想放棄爬山，故選D，放棄，交出。
【小題11】介詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 當(dāng)……時；C. 在……之前；D. 自從……以來。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再爬到山頂之前，故選C。
【小題12】聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是這些話，故選B，單詞，話語。
【小題13】動詞辨析。A. 想要；B.試圖；C. 開始，到達；D.希望。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我開始明白生活中希望的含義。故選C。
【小題14】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在山頂，故選A，我自己。
【小題15】聯(lián)系下文as crystal 像水晶，可知此處指的是像水晶一樣透明，故選D，清晰的。
考點：關(guān)于爬山活動的哲理性記述文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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