One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I my car by a small park, and for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running on the grass as his mother from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, up, without looking back at his mother, run as as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even a second attempt. They would be so that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a experience. They try again and again until they . The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a , they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they _ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make , so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
【小題1】A. left B. stopped C. repaired
【小題2】A. waited B. cared C. prepared
【小題3】A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely
【小題4】A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed
【小題5】A. cut B. kept C. set
【小題6】A. hold B. get C. end
【小題7】A. well B. long C. fast
【小題8】A. make B. provide C. practice
【小題9】A. confused B. embarrassed C. excited
【小題10】A. cause B. sign C. excuse
【小題11】A. learning B. running C. teaching
【小題12】A. progress B. improve C. succeed
【小題13】A. decision B. result C. reason
【小題14】A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably
【小題15】A. mistakes B. choices C. plans
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
解析試題分析：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而是變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. left 離開(kāi)； B. stopped 停下； C. repaired修理，句意：我到得有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在一個(gè)小停車點(diǎn)等著媽媽。根據(jù)句意此處指停車，所以選B。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. waited等； B. cared關(guān)心；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備，句意：我到得有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在一個(gè)小停車點(diǎn)等著媽媽。此處指等媽媽下班，所以選 A。
【小題3】考查副詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. anxiously焦慮地；C. freely 自由地，句意：我看到一個(gè)小孩，大約兩歲，在草地上自由的奔跑，他媽媽在進(jìn)出看著他。根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境此處指男孩自由地跑，所以選C。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. watched 看；B. noticed注意；C. surveyed調(diào)查，句意：我看到一個(gè)小孩，大約兩歲，在草地上自由的奔跑，他媽媽在進(jìn)出看著他。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此處指小男孩的媽媽在看著他，故選 A。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. cut砍下；B. kept 保持；C. set 釋放，句意：男孩笑得很開(kāi)心似乎他是從某個(gè)監(jiān)獄里釋放出來(lái)的。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此處指“釋放”，即set free，故選C。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. hold抓住；B. get 站立； C. end結(jié)束，句意：小男孩摔倒在草地上，又站起來(lái)，沒(méi)有回頭看他媽媽，又盡可能快的跑，臉上仍然帶著笑，好像什么事情也沒(méi)發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意及題干“站起來(lái)”是get up，故選B。
【小題7】考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. well 好；B. long 長(zhǎng)； C. fast 快，句意：小男孩摔倒在草地上，又站起來(lái)，沒(méi)有回頭看他媽媽，又盡可能快的跑，臉上仍然帶著笑，好像什么事情也沒(méi)發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此處是指小男孩盡可能快的跑，故選 C。
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. make制作；B. provide提供；C. practice練習(xí)，句意：大多數(shù)成年人當(dāng)他們摔倒時(shí)就小題大做，甚至不會(huì)再做一次次嘗試。根據(jù)句意“嘗試”是make an attempt，故選 A。
【小題9】考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. confused混淆的； B. embarrassed 尷尬的； C. excited激動(dòng)的，句意：如果有人看到他們摔倒了他們就會(huì)很尷尬再也不會(huì)去嘗試。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題是“感到尷尬”，所以選B。
【小題10】考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. cause原因；B. Sign標(biāo)志；C. excuse理由；句意：他們就會(huì)為自己找一個(gè)很好的理由，根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)選C。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. learning 學(xué)習(xí)；B. running跑；C. teaching教，句意：孩子沒(méi)有把摔倒當(dāng)成失敗，而是把他當(dāng)成了學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知此題選 A。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. progress進(jìn)步；B. improve提高；C. succeed 成功，句意：他們不斷嘗試直到他們成功。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題是表示“成功”，故選C。
【小題13】考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. decision決定；B. result 結(jié)果；C. reason原因，句意：作為結(jié)果，他們?cè)谌魏畏矫娑疾粫?huì)被挫敗，“作為結(jié)果”是as a result，故選B。
【小題14】考查副詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. hardly幾乎不；B. perfectly 完美地；C. probably可能地，句意：并且他們自己可能認(rèn)為摔倒了無(wú)所謂，根據(jù)句意此處指“可能”，所以選C。
【小題15】考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B. choices選擇；C. plans 計(jì)劃，句意：他們?cè)试S自己犯錯(cuò)，所以他們能保持飽滿的精神狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。
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Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br />【小題1】What can cause problems on health？
| A．Hot and wet weather | B．A strong wind |
| C．Warm weather | D．Low air pressure |
| A．rain | B．a(chǎn) strong wind | C．very hot weather | D．low air pressure |
| A．cold | B．cool | C．warm | D．hot |
| A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way |
| B．weather influences people’s behaviour |
| C．IQ changes when weather changes |
| D．people feel good on low pressure days |
| A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems |
| B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad |
| C．Weather Influences Feelings |
| D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings |
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David likes to eat in KFC. He often eats a chicken hamburger and French fries. Most people working in KFC know David very well. Sometimes they often ask him, “How many times do you eat chicken hamburgers and French fries a week?” David will answer, “Three times a week.” “Why do you like KFC better?” They ask. “Because every time I can get a small toy car.” People around him laugh and say, “Why don’t you go to the toy store ? ” “Because in the toy store they don’t have KFC.”
【小題1】Where does David like to eat?
A. In KFC. B. In the toy store.
C. In the restaurant. D. At home.
【小題2】 How often does David go to KFC?
| A．Sometimes. | B．Always |
| C．Every time. | D．Three times a week. |
| A．Because he often eats chicken hamburgers. |
| B．Because he often gets a toy car. |
| C．Because he often makes people laugh. |
| D．Because he often goes there. |
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Whenever there's a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.
A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didn't find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.
But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.
Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.
"I wish she could talk," said her owner.
【小題1】From the passage we know Sandy is a
| A．pet | B．house |
| C．girl | D．hurricane |
| A．4 months | B．6 months |
| C．9 months | D．13 months |
| A．Vivien could even draw. |
| B．The family tried hard to look for the pet. |
| C．The owner knew how the cat found her way home. |
| D．Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane. |
| A．A Terrible Storm | B． A Clever Pet |
| C．A Smart Owner | D．A sad story |
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Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
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Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.
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The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【小題1】Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
| A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. |
| B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. |
| C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. |
| D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. |
| A．you have to make things on your own |
| B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others |
| C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens |
| D．it will finally build your character |
| A．He started traveling alone at an early age. |
| B．He was once shot in the arm. |
| C．He used to work as a salesman. |
| D．His website encourages others a lot. |
| A．Travel Abroad | B．Travel alone |
| C．Travel Light | D．Travel Wide and Far |
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You are going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
① Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
② Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
③ Take part in at least one contest(競(jìng)賽): This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.
④ Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility(責(zé)任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
⑤ Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
⑥ Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.
【小題1】The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _____.
| A．in your high school years |
| B．a(chǎn)t the beginning of your high school years |
| C．before your high school begins |
| D．a(chǎn)fter finish your high school |
| A．you will feel sorry if not |
| B．it will show how great you are |
| C．it will show how clever you are |
| D．you can make your study better |
| A．Find your interest | B．Get a Job |
| C．take a trip with your friends | D．Get lazy |
| A．Have a happy school life |
| B．How to get along with your schoolmates |
| C．Ideas of successful high school life |
| D．Make sure your school life easy |
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It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).
【小題1】If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.
| A．a(chǎn) week | B．two weeks |
| C．ten days | D．twenty days |
| A．It first happened in 1919. |
| B．It usually doesn’t give you fever. |
| C．It is easy to deal with. |
| D．It can kill people sometimes. |
| A．it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus |
| B．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies |
| C．your body will develop antibodies |
| D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses |
| A．we probably have a cold in winter |
| B．the flu virus changes every few years |
| C．the flu is very dangerous |
| D．you don’t need to take any medicine after that |
| A．staying indoors | B．getting regular exercise |
| C．eating healthy food | D．washing our hands often |
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"Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) . It makes wishes come true for childrenwho have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed ofbecoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gaveChristopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飛機(jī))and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’shope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
【小題1】"Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______.
| A．sick children | B．serious officers |
| C．famous actors | D．popular singers |
| A．They gave him a computer. | B．They gave him a tour of the city. |
| C．They look him to a concert. | D．They took him to the hospital. |
| A．I wish to go. | B．I wish to meet. |
| C．I wish to be. | D．I wish to have. |
| A．explain what " Make-A-Wish" is |
| B．encourage more people to join the charity |
| C．tell us how Christopher's wish came true |
| D．introduce different kinds of children's wishes |
| A．Sick children just wish to get well. |
| B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers. |
| C．A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish". |
| D．"Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek(希臘) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about the .
A、styles of music
B、taste of music
C、knowledge of music【小題2】The speaker is probably .
A、a host
B、a singer
C、a dancer【小題3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The Muses invented music.
B、Music can bring people some feelings.
C、Everyone is interested in pop music.【小題4】The speaker believes that .
A、music is a spoken language
B、music develops as we grow up
C、music plays an important part in our life【小題5】What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program?
A、To learn more about the music.
B、To give a complete background(背景) to the music.
C、To give people some music to listen to.
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