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閱讀短文，根據短文內容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當的單詞。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for b 1  food and oxygen(氧氣) that plants p 2 .And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world w 3  plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形狀).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h 4  the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝條)swings(搖擺)from side to s 5 .
E 6  people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g 7  them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(種子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l 8  and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U 9  the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(莖)and more l 10 .

小題1:both
小題2:produce
小題3:without
小題4:hear
小題5:side
小題6:everywhere
小題7:give
小題8:love
小題9:under
小題10:leaves

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了植物的存在對于人類的意義，短文詳細描述了植物是如何造福人類的，并告訴我們關心愛護植物的重要性。
小題1:結合下文and oxygen(氧氣)及首字母，可知考查短語both……and，……和……都。
小題2:通過語境可知指物生產氧氣，描述客觀事實用一般現在時態，主語為復數名詞，故填動詞原形produce。
小題3:結合下文可知句意為：設想一個沒有植物的世界，結合首字母可知填介詞without。
小題4:結合下文可知句意為：不能聽到樹葉的響聲，本句中to為不定式符號，結合首字母可知填原形動詞hear
小題5:考查短語side to side，從一邊到另一邊。
小題6:結合語境可知句意為：每個地方的人們都需要植物的美麗。故填everywhere。
小題7:結合語境可知句意為：你給過他們關心愛護嗎？結合首字母可知填give。
小題8:結合下文hopeful ideas充滿希望的思想及首字母可知考查名詞love，抽象名詞不可數，用原形即可。
小題9:結合下文可知指的是在底下，結合首字母可知填介詞under。
小題10:根據上文above the earth,在地上，可知指的是莖葉，more更多，故用復數形式leaves。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據語境進行適當的詞形變化。

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