Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語交際) makes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact (接觸) even with friends, certainly not with 9 .
People from Latin American countries, 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 -which the Latino will in return regard as 15 _ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 _.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
【小題16】A
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：文章主要講述了身體語言的作用和各個(gè)國家和文化的差異導(dǎo)致身體語言也會(huì)不同。
【小題1】A. straighter更正直的B. louder聲音更大的 C. harder更困難的D. further更進(jìn)一步；根據(jù)前文，身體語言是所有語言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也會(huì)比單純的話語要重大，故選B
【小題2】根據(jù)本句句意，我們身體語言所表達(dá)的信息比我們能意識到的還要多，故選D
【小題3】A. hope希望B. receive接受 C. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) D. mean意思，意圖；根據(jù)句意，非言語交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%，故選D
【小題4】A. immediate立即的 B. misleading誤解 C. important重要的 D. difficult困難的；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們試圖跨文化交流時(shí)，身體語言就特別重要了，故選 C
【小題5】根據(jù)句意，其實(shí)，所謂的身體語言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣，以至于我們都沒有注意到它，故選C
【小題6】A. For example 例如B. Thus因此 C. However 然而 D. In short總而言之；根據(jù)句意，例如，不同的社會(huì)對于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣，故選A
【小題7】A. trade貿(mào)易B. distance距離 C. connections關(guān)系 D. greetings問候；根據(jù)后文講到了距離，可知選B
【小題8】A. eye眼睛B. verbal口頭的C. bodily身體 D. telephone電話；根據(jù)句意北歐人不喜歡身體的接觸，故選C
【小題9】根據(jù)句意，他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸，更別說陌生人了，故選A
【小題10】A. in other words換句話說B. on the other hand另一方面C. in a similar way 用同樣的方式D. by all means一定；根據(jù)句意，拉丁美洲的人情況又不同，他們身體接觸很多，故選B
【小題11】A. trouble困難B. conversation交談 C. silence沉默 D. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；根據(jù)后文，應(yīng)該是在交談中，故選B
【小題12】A. disturbing打擾B. helping幫助 C. guiding引導(dǎo)D. following跟著；根據(jù)句意，拉丁美人的人會(huì)跟著挪威人滿屋子的走，故選D
【小題13】根據(jù)句意，拉丁美洲的人會(huì)為了表達(dá)友好而與人靠的更近，故選A.
【小題14】A. stepping forward走進(jìn)B. going on繼續(xù) C. backing away逐漸后退 D. coming out走出來；根據(jù)句意，挪威人認(rèn)為這樣是粗魯?shù)模麄儠?huì)后退，故選C
【小題15】A. weakness弱點(diǎn)B. carelessness粗心 C. friendliness友誼 D. coldness冷淡；根據(jù)句意，拉丁美洲的人會(huì)認(rèn)為那樣是冷淡的，故選D
【小題16】根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們在談判時(shí)，talk談判，故選A
【小題17】根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他們雙方是來自不同過的文化時(shí)，誤解就會(huì)產(chǎn)生，故選A
【小題18】A. curiosity好奇心 B. excitement興奮 C. misunderstanding 誤解 D. nervousness緊張感；根據(jù)句意，很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況，故選C
【小題19】根據(jù)句意，最好的建議是遵守黃金準(zhǔn)則，故選D
【小題20】A. noticed注意B. treated對待C. respected尊重 D. pleased高興的；根據(jù)句意，你如何對待別人，正像你想要怎么被別人對待一樣。故選B
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說明文
點(diǎn)評：本文不難，圍繞不同國家身體語言來展開講述。解答此類文章需要對文章花兩分鐘過的時(shí)間進(jìn)行瀏覽，把握作者寫作的大意，同時(shí)將自己設(shè)身處地的融入情節(jié)中，對于第一遍做不出的題目不要急于作答，將后續(xù)題目答完后再仔細(xì)作答。
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Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms ( 癥狀) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (釋放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.
If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food poisoning means death
B. When poisoned, food can make people sick
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties
Ｄ. Food poisoning can be serious
We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ______.
A. only contain fever B. are too common to be noticed
C. can be noticed within hours D. can be ignored
Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT __________.
A. some chemicals B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials
From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ____________.
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.
A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B. chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
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When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同時(shí)的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,
we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they
A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time
C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .
A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her
C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten
58. What does the author want to tell us most?
A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication
B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships
C, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women
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The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！
What you need
?A hard-boiled egg without the shell
?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
?A piece of paper
?A match
Metheod
1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.
2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.
3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.
4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.
Result
Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.
Why it happened
As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.
60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?
A. The bottle could break.
B. You need to light the paper with a match.
C. The egg needs to be shelled.
D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.
61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___.
A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside
B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle
62. How did the egg put into the bottle？
A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.
B. It became salt without the shell.
C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.
D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.
63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.
A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.
B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.
C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.
D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省清流一中高二12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題
In daily life，we often use bodylanguage to ________ extra meaning.
| A．broadcast | B．predict |
| C．convey | D．email |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（繭）, a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to __36__ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten __37__ it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to __38__ the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and __39__ the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then __40__ easily.
But it has a swollen（腫脹的）body and __41__ wings. The man continued to __42__ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the __43__ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would __44__ the time span(跨度). Neither happened! __45__, the butterfly spent the rest of its life __46__ around with a swollen body and small, shriveled（褶皺的）wings. It __47__ was able to fly. What the man did in his __48__ and haste（匆忙）did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the __49__ cocoon and the struggle __50__ for the butterfly to get through the tiny __51__ were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings __52__ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its __53__ from the cocoon.
Sometimes the __54__ is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any __55__, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.
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