When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Learning how to keep safe is necessary if you plan to go swimming.
“Buddy up!” Always swim with a partner, every time-and this is very important. Even experienced swimmers can become tired or face sudden accidents, which might make it difficult to get out of the water. When you swim together, you can help each other or go for help in a minute.
Get skilled. It’s good to go be fully prepared. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. A number of organizations offer free classes to both beginning and experienced swimmers and boaters. Check with local hospitals, or the Red Cross.
Know your limits (極限). Swimming an be a lot of fun and you might want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you’re not a good swimmer or you’re just learning to swim, don’t go in water that’s so deep for you and don’t try to keep up with skilled swimmers. That can be dangerous, especially when your friends are challenging you.
If you are a good swimmer and have had lessons, keep an eye on friends who aren’t as comfortable or as skilled as you are. If they or you are getting tired, you should take a break for a while.
Swim in safe areas only. It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are directed by a lifeguard. No one can expect changing ocean currents (水流), sudden storms, or other dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards trained in life-saving skills are ready to help.
Swimming in an open body of water like a lake is different from swimming in a pool. Do your research so you know where not to swim, and pay attention to any warning sign(警告標(biāo)志) posted in the area.
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1. on swimming safety |
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Swim with a partner |
It is very 2. to go swimming with partners. |
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Partners who are 3. together can help each other or ask for help at once. |
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Make full4. |
Learning some life-saving skills can be very 5. during a sudden danger. |
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6. free classes offered by local hospitals, or the Red Cross. |
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Know your limits |
Do not swim in the water that is too deep. |
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Do not try to swim too7. to catch up with skilled swimmers. |
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8. out for your partners if you are an experienced swimmer. |
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Swim in safe areas |
Swim in places where there is a 9. . |
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There is 10. between swimming in a pool and in the lake. |
1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions
2.important
3. swimming
4.preparations
5.helpful
6. Attend/Take/Have
7.fast/quickly
8. watch
9.lifeguard
10. difference
【解析】
試題分析：
1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Learning how to keep safe is necessary if you plan to go swimming.可知本文是關(guān)于游泳安全的建議。
2.important 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Always swim with a partner, every time-and this is very important.
3. swimming 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句When you swim together, you can help each other or go for help in a minute.可知一起游泳的人比較安全。
4.preparations 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句It’s good to go be fully prepared.可知要我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，轉(zhuǎn)換成make preparations做準(zhǔn)備。
5.helpful 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life.中的動詞help可知這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞helpful。
6.Attend/Take/Have 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)A number of organizations offer free classes可知有很多的免費的課程。可知這里是指參加這樣的課程。Attend the class。參加課程。
7.fast/quickly 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)don’t try to keep up with skilled swimmers可知要求我們不要轉(zhuǎn)換得太快。
8.watch 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段keep an eye on friends who aren’t as comfortable or as skilled as you are.可知要注意我們的同伴。
9.lifeguard 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三行It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are directed by a lifeguard.可知我們要在有救生員的地方游泳。
10. difference 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Swimming in an open body of water like a lake is different from swimming in a pool.原句中使用different，這里使用名詞difference.
考點：考查任務(wù)型閱讀
點評：本文屬于任務(wù)型閱讀，在完成此類題目時，要仔細(xì)閱讀短文和表格，根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出原文中的相應(yīng)的語群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，尋找原詞再現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，確定合適的答案。
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M: I certainly was.
W: When did that happen?
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1.The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
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A．with his wife |
B．a(chǎn)lone |
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C．with his friend |
D．with an Italian |
2.One night he went out for _______ alone.
|
A．a(chǎn) ride |
B．a(chǎn) walk |
C．a(chǎn) drink |
D．rest |
3.Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
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A．watch |
B．money |
C．book |
D．ring |
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
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A．he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman. |
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B．he understood what the Frenchman wanted |
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C．he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work |
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D．he was afraid of the Frenchman |
5.Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
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A．The Frenchman was. |
B．The Italian was. |
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C．Both of them was. |
D．Neither of them was. |
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