Question

Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead．But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that---dreams．

The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store．“But they just stop at the‘thinking’stage,” it stated．

Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity．They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need to advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way．

More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road．

Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year．But he is looking for a job first．“If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services,” Guo said．The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant．With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小冊(cè)子） at a relatively low price．He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry．

“Social networking is an important factor leading to business success,” Guo said．

Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation．

Jiang Ye, deputy director of Yangpu District Business Guide Center, said the universitysets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals．They

regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business．

The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed．"Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added．

1.Which of the following can be the best title?

A．A Tough Job Market                     B．Graduates Dream of Being Boss

C．The Ambitious Fresh Graduates             D．The Story of Guo Bing

2.In the view of Guo Bing, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?

A．Their family don't support them．          B．Their social networking is not good．

C．There are not enough graduate jobs．       D．They want to achieve greater success．

3.Who is this article mostly intended for?

A．The parents whose child goes to university soon.

B．Those who will graduate from university．

C．Those who want to be bosses．

D．The officials who work in the government．

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章是對(duì)那些即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生中存在的自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述與分析的，分析了原因，說(shuō)明了可能存在的困難。

1.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1,2段可知很多大學(xué)生都想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但是遇見(jiàn)了許許多多的困難，所以都處于夢(mèng)想階段，故B正確。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.可知應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生缺少工作機(jī)會(huì)是導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的主要原因。

3.B 推理題。文章是對(duì)那些即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生中存在的自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述與分析的，所以潛在的閱讀對(duì)象最可能是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章是對(duì)那些即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生中存在的自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述與分析的，分析了原因，說(shuō)明了可能存在的困難。考查了推理題和細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。做題時(shí)也可以結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷。主旨題的解答關(guān)鍵是弄清每段的大意。