科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆黑龍江哈爾濱市九中高三第五次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
First Lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the "100,000 Strong" China Study Abroad forum at Howard University in 2011.
President Barack Obama announced the "100,000 Strong" Initiative （倡議） during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase and diversify the number of American students studying in China by making studying abroad more affordable.
During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad, something she never did while in college. "Studying in countries like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前景） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world," she said.
David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. "He presses the play button on his media player and starts singing 'California Dreaming' and wants me to sing along with him," Marzban said. "At this time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China."
Nicole Baden, a senior communications major at Howard University, recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. "You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it and to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture," Baden said.
Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside concept that studying abroad is for rich kids only or for those attending certain schools. In addition, the first lady announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 "Bridge Scholarships" to cover costs for American students and teachers studying in China.
Students from several schools attended the forum. 12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting,” she said.
【小題1】The examples mentioned in the passage mainly indicate that _____.
| A．the US students’ life in China is helpful and worthwhile |
| B．all students of the US are living a comfortable life in China |
| C．Chinese young people are friendly to foreigners |
| D．it isn’t realistic for some US young people to study in China |
| A．Baden came to China to study the differences between English and Chinese. |
| B．Poor children from America have no opportunity to study in China. |
| C．David Marzban made a Chinese friend in an unexpected way in China. |
| D．Michelle Obama called on US students to study in China at a government meeting. |
| A．The US has an ambitious program for Americans studying in China. |
| B．Michelle Obama encourages American students to study in China. |
| C．More American students plan to study in China. |
| D．China is attracting more and more international students. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省儀征中學高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（邊界）of Europe.
If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.
【小題1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
| A．most people in the world speak Chinese |
| B．there are thousands of languages in the world today |
| C．man has much knowledge about languages |
| D．some people know several languages |
| A．will soon die out completely |
| B．were once a relative of English |
| C．are the same as before |
| D．come from the same family |
| A．Chinese | B．English | C．Spanish | D．German |
| A．English | B．Changes of English | C．Chinese | D．Knowledge of Language |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學年高考二輪增分增值集訓：形容詞和副詞英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is ________ English.
A．as popular a language as?? ????????????? B．so popular a language as
C．as a popular language as?? ????????????? D．so a popular language as
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆新疆兵團農二師華山中學高一上期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫—注意運用該單詞的正確形式（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1.He got a job in a foreign company after g ___________(畢業) from university.
2.Two-thirds of people there died or were ___________ (受傷) during the earthquake
3.She felt the warm sand b__________ (在…下面 )her feet.
4.I like my sister but she has one serious ______________(缺點).
5.I like the way you o_________(組織) the information in the report.
6.India has a lot of f____________ English speakers.
7.I'm rather u___________ to hear that you didn't get the job you wanted.
8.When people use words and e____________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
9.China is our motherland, and Chinese is our n__________ language.
10.According to the weather f__________ it will rain tomorrow.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年山東省青島市高三三月質檢（二）英語題 題型：閱讀理解
Of the 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists (語言學家) say, nearly half are likely to disappear this century. In fact, one falls out of use about every two weeks.
Some languages die out in an instant, at the death of the only surviving speaker. Others are lost gradually in bilingual (雙語的) cultures, as local tongues are edged out by the dominant (占主導地位的) language at school, in the marketplace and on television.
New research, supported by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, has found the five regions where languages are disappearing most rapidly. They are northern Australia, central South America, North America's upper Pacific coastal zone, eastern Siberia, and Oklahoma and the southwestern United States.
K. David Harrison, an associate professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College, US, said that more than half the languages had no written form and were vulnerable to loss and being forgotten." Their loss leaves no dictionary, no text, or no record of the accumulated knowledge and history of a disappeared culture.
Harrison and other researchers started their rescue project last year. They have been trying to identify and record endangered languages. They interviewed and made recordings of the few remaining speakers of a language and collected basic word lists. The individual projects, some lasting three to four years, involve hundreds of hours of recording speech, developing grammar and preparing children's readers in the obscure (逐漸沒落的) language. The research has concentrated on preserving entire language families.
"These are probably languages that cannot be brought back, but at least we made records of them," said Gregory Anderson, director of the Living Tongues Institute, in Oregon, US.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Many languages are quickly disappearing.
B. Some languages are disappearing because they are hard to remember.
C. Chinese is one of the languages that are disappearing.
D. Thanks to some researchers, many endangered languages have been rescued.
2.What does the word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. easy to remember. B. easy to forget.
C. likely to be damaged. D. likely to be protected.
3.Which of the following is true according to the fifth paragraph?
A. Harrison and other researchers are trying to find out why some languages died out.
B. Harrison and other researchers tried to start a rescue project.
C. Harrison and other researchers have concentrated on preserving all the languages.
D. Harrison and other researchers have done some rescue work on the obscure languages.
4.One of the things that Harrison and other researchers did was .
A. to have more people speak the disappearing language
B. to make records of the disappearing language
C. to limit dominant languages
D. to publish a dictionary of the disappearing language
5.What do you think is the suggested reason for some languages disappearing?
A. Local tongues are gradually edged out by the dominant language at school, in the marketplace and on television.
B. The number of people who speak the languages are small.
C. There are no dictionaries for the languages.
D. No one make records of the languages, so they gradually disappear.
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