Question

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.

Opposite(相反的) to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your lunch and super!

1.During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A．no breakfast at all                       B．very rich breakfasts

C．little food for breakfast                   D．different breakfast or none

2.The results of the test show that ________.

A．breakfast has great effect on work and studies

B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C．a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast

D．those working with brains should have much for breakfast

3.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.

A．lose weight                            B．not lose weight

C．be healthier                           D．gain a lot of weight

4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.

B．Morning diet may cause one person to get fatter.

C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less help in weight losing.

D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.

5.According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.

A．he will fall ill

B．he will not listen to his teacher

C．he will not make progress in his study

D．his mind will work more slowly

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了一個對不吃早飯人人的影響的研究。研究證明吃早餐會提高效率，不吃早晨不會使人們減肥。

1.細節題。根據第一段3,4行these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all說明D正確。

2.推理題。通過文章第一段最后5行The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.說明吃早飯對人的影響是很大的，故A正確。

3.推理題。根據第二段第一行Opposite to(與.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.說明很多人原來以為不吃早飯可以減肥。實際上比吃早飯，并不能達到減肥的目的。故A正確。

4.推理題。根據文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.說明不吃早飯不會讓人減肥，但是不吃中飯和晚飯卻可以讓人減肥，故C的說法是錯誤的。

5.細節題：從倒數第二段的句子：If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.可知如果不吃早飯，學習效率會很低。選 D

考點：考查保健類短文閱讀

點評：本短文內容簡單，和我們的日常生活密切相關，要注意推理，從文章的細節入手，抓上下文的推理。