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The next time your face turns red after tripping(絆倒) over your own feet in public, don’t try to hide it—a new study finds that showing your embarrassment actually makes other people view you as more reliable.
Researchers at the University of California have carried out the study and found that embarrassment is a good signature of a person to whom you can entrust valuable resources.
Not only are the findings useful for people seeking cooperative and reliable team members and business partners, but they also make for helpful dating advice.“Moderate(適度的) levels of embarrassment are signs of virtue. Our data suggests embarrassment is a good thing, not something you should fight.”said Matthew Feinberg, who led the study.
While the most typical gesture of embarrassment is a downward gaze to one side while partly covering the face, a person who feels shame, as distinguished(區別) from embarrassment, will typically cover the whole face, Feinberg said.
The results were got from a series of experiments. In the first experiment, 60 college students were videotaped describing embarrassing moments, such as making incorrect assumptions(假想) based on appearances. The college students also participated in the “Dictator Game” which is used in economics research to measure altruism(利己主義). For example, each was given 10 raffle tickets(獎券) and asked to keep a share of the tickets and give the reminder(提示物) to a partner.
The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, showed that those who showed greater levels of embarrassment tended to give away more of their raffle tickets, indicating(﹦showing) greater generosity.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is thought to be reliable?

A．A person who feels shame.

B．A person who hides his embarrassment.

C．A person who shows his embarrassment.

D．A person who gives away more raffle tickets.

小題2:We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A．it’s useless to fight our embarrassment

B．people should try to overcome their embarrassment

C．embarrassed people are not good at doing business

D．people who show embarrassment can be good business partners

小題3:The “Dictator Game ” is used to _________.

A．measure the students’ economic status

B．test whether a student is generous or not

C．determine the different levels of embarrassment

D．record how each student reacts during embarrassing moments

小題4:We learn from the last paragraph that those who showed greater levels of embarrassment ____.

A．proved to be more generous	B．kept more of the raffle tickets
C．didn’t care for raffle tickets	D．were less reliable

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：下次在公共場合跌倒臉紅的號死后，不要試圖隱藏它--一項新的研究發現，向他人展示你的尷尬情形，會使他人認為你更可靠。
小題1:細節理解題。由第一段“showing your embarrassment actually makes other people view you as more reliable.”可知，表現出難堪的人會讓人覺得值得信任。故選C。
小題2:推理判斷題。由第三段可知，表現出尷尬的人會讓人覺得值得信任，這一發現對那些想尋找具有合作精神、可靠的團隊成員或商業合作伙伴的人有用，故可推知表現出難堪的人能夠成為很好的合作伙伴，所以D項正確。故選D。
小題3:細節理解題。由倒數第二段可知，這個游戲測試的是人的利他主義，即是否慷慨。故選B。
小題4:細節理解題。由最后一段可知，表現出更為難堪的人會把更多的獎券送給別人，說明他們更加慷慨大方。故選A。

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