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閱讀理解

editor,
     You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a
popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in
the following places:
     1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (復雜的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese
characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese
characters written in the complex form.
     2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no
meaning at all.
     3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese,
is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their
names.
     4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and
incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting",
is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
      Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea
shared by myself and many others.
                                                                                                     Fan Yongqian
1. The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A. something be done to make our language pure (純正)
B. the Chinese language not have the word "ba"
C. everything have a good name and a good meaning
D. everybody try their best to stop pollution

2. What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and
    simplified form
B. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
C. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
D. some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar

3. The expression "do away with" in the last paragraph means "_______".
A. clean
B. recycle
C. get away
D. end

4. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A. a reader
B. a singer of pop songs
C. a language expert
D. an expert of grammar

1-4: ABDA

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省南安一中2010-2011學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans(幅度), encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．

　　Warnings from neuroscientist(神經系統科學家)Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord(弦)with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．

　　More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．

　　Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．

　　Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write－thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．

　　A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．

　　Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said："We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"

(1)

According to the passage, social networking websites might _________．
[　　]
A．	make young users more selfish
B．	lengthen young users' attention span
C．	encourage young users constant satisfaction
D．	help young users communicate better with their families

(2)

A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may _________．
[　　]
A．	help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
B．	encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
C．	disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
D．	make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

(3)

From the passage we can infer that _________．
[　　]
A．	Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
B．	Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
C．	Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
D．	Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

(4)

What is the purpose of this passage?
[　　]
A．	To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．
B．	To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．
C．	To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．
D．	To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

四、閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）

You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen.

“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature(成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.”

You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained.

But for You, watching isn’t enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.

　“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus(校園) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles, actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation(名氣) as a DV movie director.

　　But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much.

　“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.”

1. You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____.

A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programme

B. the influence of her parents

C. her deep interest in it

D. her making DV movie

2. The author mentioned a talented boy to show _____.

A. the great influence he had on You Mi

B. he was admired by his schoolmates

C. the young can do things as well as the adults do

D. self-made DV movies are popular at school

3.In the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didn’t act as a(n) _____.

A. director B. musician C. actress D. producer

4. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent

　　B. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You Mi

　　C. You Mi dreams of becoming a scientist

　　D. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mi’s studies

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣西自治區模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

                                                         Editors/Designers Wanted
     China Daily, a national English newspaper, is looking for English-language senior editors/ designers.
     Senior Business Editor
     You must:
     assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
     be an excellent team person who can come up with ideas and think creatively, be able to rewrite totally
if needed and advise junior workers;
     be working or have worked in a leading position and understand what leadership means;
    have had at least five years' business editing experience and be familiar with industry software.
     Business Copy-editor
     You must:
     work on shifts (輪班) in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
     edit or rewrite copy and give brief headlines and captions (說明文字);
     have had at least two years' editing experience and be familiar with industry software.
     Copy-editor
     You must:
    be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing brief headlines and captions;
     be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
     have two years of editing experience and be familiar with industry software.
     Senior Graphic Designer
     You must:
     have excellent skills in information graphics;
     be good with illustrations (插圖) and freehand drawings;
     be experienced in newspaper or magazine designs;
    have a good sense of typography (排版);
     have good news judgment.
     Once hired, you will be offered a competitive salary package, free housing with furniture paid for, 90
percent medical reimbursement (補償), seven days of paid leave, 11 public holidays and a return ticket to
your native land.

1. If you are employed by the China Daily newspaper group, you can _____.

A. have eleven days of paid leave
B. enjoy free medical service in China
C. stay in any hotel without paying for it
D. get a return ticket to your home country

2. To be a _____ you have to have at least five years' editing experience.

A. Business Copy-editor
B. Senior business Editor
C. Copy-editor
D. Senior Graphic Designer

3. To be familiar with industry software is required in _____ of the jobs provided.

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four

4. According to the advertisement, _____ is a must for all the four jobs.

A. a good knowledge of English
B. two years' editing experience
C. a good sense of typography
D. working on shifts

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科目：高中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist
has warned. Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans (幅度), encourage
instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered.
     Warnings from neuroscientist (神經系統科學家) Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social
lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day. But they will strike a chord (弦) with parents and
teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their
screens.
     More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and
post regular updates of their movements and thoughts. A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the
"micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves. But while the sites are
popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may
be doing more harm than good.
     Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain.
Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said. "My fear is that these technologies
are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights,
who have a small attention span and live for the moment. often wonder whether real conversation in real
time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing
and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf,"
she said.
     Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think. They point out that
students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write-thanks to word processors they
can edit as they go along.
     A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in
front of a screen. Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer
games until they are seven. Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the
areas responsible reasoning.
     Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said:"We are seeing children's brain development damaged because
they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years. I'm not against technology and
computers. But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people."

1. According to the passage, social networking websites might _____.

A. encourage young users constant satisfaction
B. lengthen young users' attention span
C. make young users more selfish
D. help young users communicate better with their families

2. A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may _____.

A. help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
B. encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
C. disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
D. make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

3. From the passage we can infer that _____.

A. Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
B. Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
C. Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
D. Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

4. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites.
B. To present some negative opinions on social networking websites.
C. To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking.
D. To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers.

5. From Baroness Tarot's example of "killing and butchering an animal to eat", we can learn he is worried
that _____.

A. technologies are weakening are the brain to the state of small children
B. small children have a small attention span and live for the moment
C. real conversation in real time may be replaced by easier and faster screen dialogues
D. killing and butchering an animal to eat leads to the convenience of the supermarket

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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶市高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

                                                         Mapping Your World
     Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places
they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for
us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;
     Green Maps
     Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and
attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (圖標, making It easy to read any map,
whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being
developed in 54 countries Green Maps' advertised idea is "think global, map local". It is a wonderful way of
gaining all sorts of a place, running from community garden to good places of bird watching.
     Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary
for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.
     Maps Mashups
     Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.
Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing
maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever
need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre
(古怪的), such as where America's munkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a
multi-layered (多層的) map can be created.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

A. Aiming at environmental protection.
B. Introducing local attractions with icons.
C. Offering advice to independent travelers.
D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.

2. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

3. Map Mashups is named with the word "mashups" because _____.

A. it is produced by users all over the world
B. it gathers various kinds of information
C. it shares icons with Green Maps
D. it is a branch of Google Maps

4. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

A. They are created by local people.
B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.
D. Users need to communicate with produces.

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