If it for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday

A.
were not; could have climbed
B.
were not; could climb
C.
had not been; could have climbed
D.
had not been; could climb

C
解析：
試題
分析：句意：假如天氣昨天沒有下雪，我們就已經爬上了那座山峰。if引導的從句對過去情況的虛擬推測，從句用had done，主句用would/should/could+have +done,故選C考點：虛擬語氣
點評：if的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(Be動詞用were)；
主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；
主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+were to do②if+主語+should+do ③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were ；
主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do　

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If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday

If it ________ for the heavy rain then, we would have arrived here ahead of time.

If it for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday