Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of "useless" college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect," Merrigan said. "We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture”.
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new fermers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics.“Never before have we had the innovations (創(chuàng)新）in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been” he said. “There’s really a place for everybody to fit in”
1.What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.
C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.
2.Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
A.To draw federal agriculture officials' attention
B.To select qualified agriculture graduates.
C.To clarify a recent blog posting.
D.To talk more students into farming careers
3.According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because__________.
A.the government will cover production costs
B.global food supplies will be even lower
C.investment in agriculture will be profitable
D.America will increase its food export
4.What do the underlined words "to turn around the statistics" in the last paragraph mean?
A.To re-analyze the result of the national census.
B.To increase production.
C.To bring down the average age of farmers.
D.To invest more in agriculture.
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章大意為：主要介紹了美國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面臨農(nóng)民人數(shù)少，年齡偏大的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還缺少專業(yè)大學(xué)生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。該怎么樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“…is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。
3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows”可推斷Matt Rush認(rèn)為，全球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的需要達(dá)到了最高，而全球的供應(yīng)則達(dá)到了最低，故在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資肯定會(huì)獲利，即C項(xiàng)正確。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“…this is a new time in agriculture —will motivate the next generation…”可推斷此處表示的是“農(nóng)業(yè)的新時(shí)機(jī)將會(huì)激勵(lì)下一代來(lái)參與，即農(nóng)民的平均年齡將會(huì)年輕化”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：科技類短文閱讀。
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63．A new study shows that .
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A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket． |
|
B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research． |
|
C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth． |
|
D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking' |
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A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network |
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B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office |
|
C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind |
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D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position |
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A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship． |
|
B．Tiangong- I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year． |
|
C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration． |
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D．china’s first ^a06 docking will be done in the second half of next year. |
4.The best title of the passage could be _____．
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A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle |
|
B．China's Plan for Space Exploration |
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C．China’s Progress m China's Space Exploration |
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D．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration |
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C
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1.How many people are mentioned in this passage?
|
A．Only 2. |
B．No more than 3. |
C．Not more than 4. |
D．At least 5. |
2.It can be inferred from Liu’s words that the impact of the current financial turbulence on China’s economy is ______.
|
A．more |
B．less |
C．the most |
D．the least |
3.The underlines word “extent” probably means ______.
|
A．sense |
B．degree |
C．size |
D．depth |
4. According to the passage, the reason why Liu said this downturn is an opportunity for China to restructure its economy is that ______.
|
A．China’s economy will not depend on government investment in the future |
|
B．Foreign trade will grow in the future |
|
C．The downturn will force China’s companies to upgrade their technologies |
|
D．Low-cost technologies will not exist in China |
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This year's UNICEF report talks about the value of public and private partnerships in helping children and families in emergencies.
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1.According to Hilde Johnson, the most easily affected peens suffering from conflicts and disasters are .
|
A．women |
B．children |
C．the old |
D．the disabled |
2.From this passage we know that the most serious problems in Asia are .
|
A．earthquakes and malnutrition |
|
B．displacemerds, and storms |
|
C．seminal violence and other rights violations |
|
D．droughts and food insecurity |
3.By saying “… the quake has only made the need for aid more immediate.” Hilda Johnson probably intends to energy the idea that “ ”.
|
A．everything must have a beginning |
|
B．grass never grows where the wide blows |
|
C．cloudy herrings turn to clear evenings |
|
D．it never rains but pours |
4.Which of the following might serve as a suitable tickle for this passage?
|
A．Haiti was in crisis due to the earthquake in January. |
|
B．Violence in the twenty – eight countries and territories |
|
C．UNICEF Appeals for And for Women and Children |
|
D．the vatic of public and private partnerships in helping |
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